Results 61 to 70 of about 18,582 (315)
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
wiley +1 more source
Motivated by algorithmic applications, Kun, O'Brien, Pilipczuk, and Sullivan introduced the parameter linear chromatic number as a relaxation of treedepth and proved that the two parameters are polynomially related. They conjectured that treedepth could be bounded from above by twice the linear chromatic number.
Claire Hilaire +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Introduction to Graph Colorings
Summary In this article vertex, edge and total colorings of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [4] and [1], based on the formalization of graphs in [5].
openaire +1 more source
On List Equitable Total Colorings of the Generalized Theta Graph
In 2003, Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a ...
Mudrock Jeffrey A. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A coloring fuzzy graph approach for image classification
One of the main problems in practice is the difficulty in dealing with membership functions. Many decision makers ask for a graphical representation to help them to visualize results.
Yáñez Gestoso, Francisco Javier +2 more
core +1 more source
Sliding window temporal graph coloring [PDF]
Graph coloring is one of the most famous computational problems with applications in a wide range of areas such as planning and scheduling, resource allocation, and pattern matching.
Mertzios, George B +5 more
core +1 more source
Interrogating the immune landscape of microsatellite stable RAS‐mutated colon cancer
COLOSSUS project RAS‐mutated MSS colon cancer study explored transcriptomics and immune cell density by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoscore (IS), ISIC/TuLIS scores, mutation counts, and detected different prevalences but similar microenvironment composition across immune markers with clinical relevance for future immunotherapy combination ...
Rodrigo Dienstmann +61 more
wiley +1 more source
Combinatorial Coloring of 3-Colorable Graphs [PDF]
We consider the problem of coloring a 3-colorable graph in polynomial time using as few colors as possible. We present a combinatorial algorithm getting down to $\tO(n^{4/11})$ colors. This is the first combinatorial improvement of Blum's $\tO(n^{3/8})$ bound from FOCS'90.
Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Mikkel Thorup
openaire +3 more sources
Graph polynomials and group coloring of graphs
Let $Γ$ be an Abelian group and let $G$ be a simple graph. We say that $G$ is $Γ$-colorable if for some fixed orientation of $G$ and every edge labeling $\ell:E(G)\rightarrow Γ$, there exists a vertex coloring $c$ by the elements of $Γ$ such that $c(y)-c(x)\neq \ell(e)$, for every edge $e=xy$ (oriented from $x$ to $y$).
Bartlomiej Bosek +4 more
openaire +6 more sources
Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic +5 more
wiley +1 more source

