Results 61 to 70 of about 18,582 (315)

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear colorings of graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics
Motivated by algorithmic applications, Kun, O'Brien, Pilipczuk, and Sullivan introduced the parameter linear chromatic number as a relaxation of treedepth and proved that the two parameters are polynomially related. They conjectured that treedepth could be bounded from above by twice the linear chromatic number.
Claire Hilaire   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Introduction to Graph Colorings

open access: yesFormalized Mathematics, 2022
Summary In this article vertex, edge and total colorings of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [4] and [1], based on the formalization of graphs in [5].
openaire   +1 more source

On List Equitable Total Colorings of the Generalized Theta Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
In 2003, Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a ...
Mudrock Jeffrey A.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A coloring fuzzy graph approach for image classification

open access: yes, 2006
One of the main problems in practice is the difficulty in dealing with membership functions. Many decision makers ask for a graphical representation to help them to visualize results.
Yáñez Gestoso, Francisco Javier   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sliding window temporal graph coloring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Graph coloring is one of the most famous computational problems with applications in a wide range of areas such as planning and scheduling, resource allocation, and pattern matching.
Mertzios, George B   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Interrogating the immune landscape of microsatellite stable RAS‐mutated colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
COLOSSUS project RAS‐mutated MSS colon cancer study explored transcriptomics and immune cell density by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoscore (IS), ISIC/TuLIS scores, mutation counts, and detected different prevalences but similar microenvironment composition across immune markers with clinical relevance for future immunotherapy combination ...
Rodrigo Dienstmann   +61 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial Coloring of 3-Colorable Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2012
We consider the problem of coloring a 3-colorable graph in polynomial time using as few colors as possible. We present a combinatorial algorithm getting down to $\tO(n^{4/11})$ colors. This is the first combinatorial improvement of Blum's $\tO(n^{3/8})$ bound from FOCS'90.
Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Mikkel Thorup
openaire   +3 more sources

Graph polynomials and group coloring of graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 2022
Let $Γ$ be an Abelian group and let $G$ be a simple graph. We say that $G$ is $Γ$-colorable if for some fixed orientation of $G$ and every edge labeling $\ell:E(G)\rightarrow Γ$, there exists a vertex coloring $c$ by the elements of $Γ$ such that $c(y)-c(x)\neq \ell(e)$, for every edge $e=xy$ (oriented from $x$ to $y$).
Bartlomiej Bosek   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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