Introducing a probabilistic–structural method for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion in Persian
Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management, 2016 Persian writing system deviates from the ideal one due to the lack of one-to-one correspondence between graphemes and phonemes. The present study deals with this question that in spite of the absence of short vowels in Persian writing system and one-to ...
Elham Alayiaboozar, Mahmood Bijankhan
doaj
Interspeech 2025We propose a model to obtain phonemic and prosodic labels of speech that are coherent with graphemes. Unlike previous methods that simply fine-tune a pre-trained ASR model with the labels, the proposed model conditions the label generation on corresponding graphemes by two methods: 1) Add implicit grapheme conditioning through prompt encoder using pre ...
Hien Ohnaka +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Reduplication of Consonant Graphemes in the Ormlum in The Light of Late Old English Scribal Evidence
, 2012 As opposed to previous studies, which usually attempt to refute the traditional interpretation put on the use of double consonants in The Ormulum, and attempt to advance an alternative explanation for the abnormally frequent use of digraphs, the current
Mokrowiecki Tomasz
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Influence of position of the context sensitive graphemes and word frequency effect on reading speed: a performance analysis of developmental dyslexics and fluent readers [PDF]
, 2011 Several studies have reported how the presence of contextual letter-sound conversion rules influences both reading speed and accuracy and the effect of rule complexity holds for low frequency words only.
Fratantonio, A +2 more
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, 2013 Simono Daukanto ankstyvojoje leksikografijoje vartotos sudėtinės grafemos su pagrindu išsiskiria atvejų gausa, kurie nebuvo išsamiai mokslininkų tirti ir paties Daukanto pristatyti.
Gudelienė, Birutė
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The Development of the Understanding of Orthographic Rules in the 19th Century Serbia (On Translation of the Phonemes into the Graphemes and Elementary Orthographic Principle) [PDF]
, 1996 During the period 1810 to 1817 four basic theoretical problems concerning the orthography of the Serbian language were opened: 1) the number of elements of the abstract set of phonemes; 2) the correlation between the abstract set of phonemes and the ...
Ђукановић, Владо
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Before there was Palemonas: computers, Lithuanian graphemes, and fonts
, 2019 Reikšminiai žodžiai: Specialieji rašmenys; Kodavimas; Kodlapis; ASCII; ANSI; Unikodas; Teksto kirčiavimas; Fonetinė transkripcija; Font; Special characters for linguistics; Encoding; Character set; Code page; Encoding standards; ASCII; ANSI; Unicode ...
Skirmantas, Petras
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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language EducationSeveral factors influence the acquisition of L2 reading, including similarities and differences between the L1 and L2 orthographies, orthographic depth and consistency, and the method of reading instruction provided.
Christine Brennan, Emily Heneman-Lee
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Classifying Graphemes in English Words Through the Application of a Fuzzy Inference System
In Linguistics, a grapheme is a written unit of a writing system corresponding to a phonological sound. In Natural Language Processing tasks, written language is analysed through two different mediums, word analysis, and character analysis.
Rose, Samuel, Kambhampati, Chandrasekhar
core
PHONEME-LEVEL BERT FOR ENHANCED PROSODY OF TEXT-TO-SPEECH WITH GRAPHEME PREDICTIONS. [PDF]
Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process, 2023 Aaron Li Y, Han C, Jiang X, Mesgarani N.
europepmc +1 more source