Monopodial and Sympodial Growth Modes in the Colonial Graptolithina (Hemichordata, Pterobranchia). [PDF]
ABSTRACT Two growth modes are recognized in colonial pterobranchs (Graptolithina): monopodial growth and sympodial growth. The earliest colonial Graptolithina likely developed through monopodial growth, a mode of colony formation well‐documented in the extant graptolite Rhabdopleura normani.
Maletz J, Lerosey-Aubril R.
europepmc +2 more sources
The fossil vertebrate primary type specimens in the collection of the University of Otago Department of Geology. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The 47 vertebrate type specimens held in the University of Otago Geology Department are catalogued in detail. A short history of the collection is followed by lists of the type specimens under the Classes Actinopterygii, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia. A fish trace‐fossil is included at the end of the Actinopterygii.
Robinson JH +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst +8 more
wiley +1 more source
On the lower boundary of the Floian Stage in Estonia [PDF]
The lower boundary of the Second Stage of the Lower Ordovician Series, the Floian Stage, is defined by the first appearance of the graptolite Tetragraptus approximatus.
Helje Pärnaste, Viive Viira
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Ordovician collections stored at the National Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine [PDF]
We reviewed our departmentâs collections dealing with the Ordovician System, stored at the National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NMNH NAS).
Galyna Anfimova, Volodymyr Grytsenko
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Ordovician graptolites from the basal part of the Palaeozoic transgressive sequence in the Karadere area, Zonguldak Terrane, NW Turkey [PDF]
The Karadere area to the east of Safranbolu in NW Anatolia is one of the very few localities in Turkey where the contact between the Cadomian basement and the Lower Palaeozoic transgressive succession is well exposed.
M. Cemal Göncüoglu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Lower–Middle Ordovician brachiopods from the Eastern Cordillera of Peru: biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical significance [PDF]
LowerâMiddle Ordovician brachiopods are well known from the Central Andean Basin of Argentina and Bolivia, but relatively little data comes from its northern prolongation in the Altiplano and the Eastern Cordillera of Peru.
Jorge Colmenar +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A summary and revision of the East Baltic Silurian chitinozoan biozonation [PDF]
The biostratigraphical data on the East Baltic Silurian chitinozoans are summarized. Based on the study of nine East Baltic drill cores, 28 regional chitinozoan zonal units, including 26 biozones and 2 interzones, are briefly characterized. In comparison
Viiu Nestor
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More about the Ordovician–Silurian transition beds at Mirny Creek, Omulev Mountains, NE Russia: carbon isotopes and conodonts [PDF]
Profound environmental and biodiversity changes take place in the Ordovician–Silurian boundary interval. The Mirny Creek and Neznakomka River bank sections discussed in this paper expose the upper Katian–lower Rhuddanian part of the boundary beds.
Dimitri Kaljo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The graptolitic shale of the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formations is widely deposited across the Ordovician and Silurian transition in South China, which is the target of shale gas exploration and development within China.
Zhen Qiu +9 more
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