Results 61 to 70 of about 108,052 (320)

Spatial variation of grassland canopy affects soil wetting patterns and preferential flow

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 36, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Spatially heterogeneous canopy and pre‐event soil moisture conditions changed soil‐wetting patterns. Taller grass, together with drier soil, weakens soil moisture response, probably because of uneven water input and dryness induced preferential flow. Abstract Canopies shape net precipitation patterns, which are spatially heterogeneous and control soil ...
Gökben Demir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends of seasonal forage yield changes of triticale in the southern Great Plains of the United States

open access: yesGrassland Research, 2022
Background The focus of triticale breeding in the southern Great Plains of the United States has been to increase forage yield for autumn–winter seasons when most other forage species are dormant.
Tadele T. Kumssa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical phase coexistence: A simple solution to the "savanna problem" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We introduce the concept of 'dynamical phase coexistence' to provide a simple solution for a long-standing problem in theoretical ecology, the so-called "savanna problem". The challenge is to understand why in savanna ecosystems trees and grasses coexist in a robust way with large spatio-temporal variability. We propose a simple model, a variant of the
arxiv   +1 more source

Climate Change Mitigation in the Dairy Sector: Uncovering Heterogeneity Through Eco‐Efficiency Clubs

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Combining climate change goals with economic targets is crucial for the dairy sector, which is a significant contributor to agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. In this paper, we assess economic and climate change implications of dairy production with panel data of Irish dairy farms from 2013 to 2021.
Doris Läpple   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of land management and seasonal changes in surface vegetation on flood mitigation in two UK upland catchments

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 36, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Modelling flow peaks and timing in response to seasonal vegetation change and applied grassland management from high‐intensity grazing, through natural succession to woodland, and conservation farming. Abstract As the frequency and magnitude of storm events increase with climate change, understanding how season and management influence flood peaks is ...
Stephanie Bond   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth performance of different Epichloë sinensis strains on media with different additives

open access: yesGrassland Research, 2022
Background Epichloë sinensis is a newly found endophyte species that is frequently involved in symbiosis with Festuca sinensis. There are a little reports on the characteristics of E. sinensis in vitro. Methods In the present study, five E.
Pei Tian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Namibia's Grasslands Desertifying? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Range Management, 2000
We compared the herbage standing crop on 31 farms along a rainfall gradient in Namibia (southwestern Africa) in 1997 with the results attained for the same gradient by Walter (1939). We found that the slope for the regression of herbage yield on mean annual rainfall in 1997 was 5.93, i.e. 5.93 kg herbage was produced per hectare for every 1 mm increase
Ward DM, Ngairorue BT
openaire   +2 more sources

Fast Traversability Estimation for Wild Visual Navigation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Natural environments such as forests and grasslands are challenging for robotic navigation because of the false perception of rigid obstacles from high grass, twigs, or bushes. In this work, we propose Wild Visual Navigation (WVN), an online self-supervised learning system for traversability estimation which uses only vision.
arxiv  

Toward a harmonized methodology to analyze field side effects of two pesticide products on earthworms at the EU level

open access: yesIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Volume 19, Issue 1, Page 254-271, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Before plant protection product (PPP) marketing authorization, a risk assessment for nontarget soil organisms (e.g., earthworms) is required as part of Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009. Following a stepwise approach, higher tier earthworm field studies are needed if they cannot demonstrate low long‐term risk based on laboratory studies.
Franck Brulle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses to defoliation and fertiliser, corm development and chemical control of onion grass (Romulea rosea) in the Mediterranean environment of southern Australia

open access: yesGrassland Research, 2022
Background Onion grass (Romulea rosea) is a common weed that infests native and improved pastures in the Mediterranean environments of southern Australia.
Zhongnan Nie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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