Results 81 to 90 of about 123,706 (259)

Inflationary gravitational waves in collapse scheme models

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2016
The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such symmetries ...
Mauro Mariani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in boosting interfacial bubble dynamics with external fields

open access: yesDroplet, EarlyView.
External physical fields, including acoustic, magnetic, thermal, mechanical, and optical stimuli, accelerate the entire bubble‐dynamics sequence of nucleation, growth, and detachment. Abstract The efficiency of industrial electrocatalytic reactions depends not only on generating gaseous products but also on their detachment from the catalyst surface ...
Wenlu Xie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hot Spaghetti: Viscous Gravitational Collapse

open access: yes, 2017
We explore the fate of matter falling into a macroscopic Schwarzschild black hole for the simplified case of a radially collapsing thin spherical shell for which the back reaction of the geometry can be neglected.
Müller, Berndt, Schäfer, Andreas
core   +1 more source

Failure characteristics analysis of the inclined interlayer during water‐soluble cavity construction of underground salt caverns for large‐scale energy storage

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
In the process of water‐soluble cavern construction of salt cavern energy storage, since the interlayer does not dissolve in water easily, sudden collapse will cause engineering accidents such as bending and damage of the inner tube of the cavern.
Zenghui Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The river model of gravitational collapse

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We show that the transformation of a time-evolving spherically symmetric metric tensor into a Painlevé–Gullstrand–Lemaître form brings forth a few curious consequences.
Soumya Chakrabarti
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy of gravitationally collapsing matter in FRW universe models

open access: yes, 2005
We look at a gas of dust and investigate how its entropy evolves with time under a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse. We treat the problem perturbatively and find that the classical thermodynamic entropy does actually increase to first order ...
B. Carroll   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Instability mechanism and failure characteristics of underground cavern in block system under the action of seismic waves

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Seismic waves with tensile stress, high amplitude, and low frequency are most likely to trigger block instability and sliding. Blocks with a single sliding surface are more prone to movement than those with multiple constraints, and roof‐positioned blocks are especially vulnerable to slide.
Xiao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Schrödinger–Newton equation and its foundations

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
The necessity of quantising the gravitational field is still subject to an open debate. In this paper we compare the approach of quantum gravity, with that of a fundamentally semi-classical theory of gravity, in the weak-field non-relativistic limit.
Mohammad Bahrami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A generic relation between baryonic and radiative energy densities of stars

open access: yes, 2006
By using elementary astrophysical concepts, we show that for any self-luminous astrophysical object, the ratio of radiation energy density inside the body (rho_r) and the baryonic energy density (rho_0) may be crudely approximated, in the Newtonian limit,
Mitra, Abhas
core   +1 more source

Advancing mine pillar design: Evaluating traditional methods and integrating AI for enhanced stability of pillars in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
B1 is bord width 1, B2 is bord width 2, L is the pillar length, W is the pillar width, red color and letter A represent the pillars, and white color and number 1 represent excavated areas. Pstress is the average pillar stress; σv is the vertical component of the virgin stress, MPa; and e is the areal extraction ratio. e = B o B o + B P ${\rm{e}}=\frac{{
Tawanda Zvarivadza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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