Results 121 to 130 of about 69,883 (320)

The Gravitational Lens Effect [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1964
H. Bondi, Sjur Refsdal
openaire   +3 more sources

The Biased Interaction Game: A System Theoretic Approach to the Emergence of Inequality, Hierarchy, and the Implications for the Likelihood of Cooperation

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The emergence of cooperation in natural selection has been successfully studied using game theory and, despite the underlying selfish nature of the evolutionary process, a spectrum of plausible mechanisms have been proposed to determine the conditions under which cooperative behaviour is likely to occur.
Phil Mercy, Martin Neil
wiley   +1 more source

A Methodological Framework to Study Change in Team Cognition Under the Dynamical Hypothesis

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The dynamical hypothesis claims that cognitive systems, such as teams, are dynamical systems (i.e., an interdependent collection of individuals and their technology that change together over time). Following this hypothesis, team researchers have adopted dynamical approaches to better understand the team cognitive processes and states that ...
Kyana van Eijndhoven   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmography with the Double-source-plane Strong Gravitational Lens AGEL150745+052256

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Strong gravitational lenses with two background sources at widely separated redshifts are a promising independent probe of cosmological parameters. We can use these systems, known as double-source-plane lenses (DSPLs), to measure the ratio ( β ) of ...
Nandini Sahu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Investigations on the Impact of Operational Conditions on Bubble Dynamics and the Resulting Vibrations in Gas‐Stirred Ladles

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study applies sensitive vibration sensors to investigate gas bubble behavior in liquid metal during argon injection. Analysis of vibration signals provides insights into bubble evolution and the influence of gas flow and surface pressure. The results provide a basis for improved vibration‐based two‐phase flow models, enhancing accuracy in ...
Konstantinos Rigas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing massive gravitons in f(R) with lensed gravitational waves

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We investigate the novel features of gravitational wave solutions in f(R) gravity under proper gauge considerations in the shifted Ricci scalar background curvature (R1+ϵ).
Vipin Kumar Sharma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Gravitational Lens Galaxies

open access: yes, 1999
Most gravitational lens galaxies are early-type galaxies in relatively low density environments. We show that they lie on the same fundamental plane as early-type galaxies in both local and distant rich clusters. Their surface brightness evolution requires a typical star formation epoch of z=2-3, almost indistinguishable from that of rich cluster ...
Kochanek, C. S.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

State of the Field: The History of Masculinities

open access: yesHistory, EarlyView.
Abstract This State of the Field article discusses how, when and why the history of masculinities has emerged since the 1980s, and why it continues to be an important research field today. The article begins with the field's multiple origin stories and then discusses its expansion in chronology, geography and theme, as well as newer directions for ...
ERICA L. FRASER
wiley   +1 more source

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