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Gravitational Lensing Formalism in a Curved Arc Basis: A Continuous Description of Observables and Degeneracies from the Weak to the Strong Lensing Regime [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe Astrophysical Journal, 2021
Abstract Gravitationally lensed curved arcs provide a wealth of information about the underlying lensing distortions. Extracting precise lensing information from extended sources is a key component in many studies aiming to answer fundamental questions about the universe.
Simon Birrer
semanticscholar   +8 more sources

Complex formalism in the theory of gravitational lensing and the geometry of caustics [PDF]

open access: goldBulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Astronomy, 2021
In the theory of gravitational lensing, the critical curves and caustics of the lens mapping are of particular interest. The most striking features of this phenomenon take place just when the source is in the vicinity of the caustic of the gravitational lens system.
A. N. Alexandrov
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Simulation Of Gravitational Lensing In The Roulette Formalism [PDF]

open access: bronzeECMS 2023 Proceedings edited by Enrico Vicario, Romeo Bandinelli, Virginia Fani, Michele Mastroianni, 2023
Gravitational lensing refers to the deflection of light by the gravity of celestial bodies, often predominantly composed of dark matter. Seen through a gravitational lens, the images of distant galaxies appear distorted. A range of mathematical frameworks exist to model the lensing effect, but reconstructing the dark lens mass remains a difficult ...
Hans Georg Schaathun   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Gravitational lensing beyond geometric optics: I. Formalism and observables [PDF]

open access: greenGeneral Relativity and Gravitation, 2019
The laws of geometric optics and their corrections are derived for scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational waves propagating in generic curved spacetimes. Local peeling-type results are obtained, where different components of high-frequency fields are shown to scale with different powers of their frequencies.
Abraham I. Harte
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Gravitational lensing in braneworld gravity: formalism and applications [PDF]

open access: greenClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2008
In this article, we develop a formalism which is different from the standard lensing scenario and is necessary for understanding lensing by gravitational fields which arise as solutions of the effective Einstein equations on the brane. We obtain general expressions for measurable quantities such as time delay, deflection angle, Einstein ring and ...
Supratik Pal, Sayan Kar
semanticscholar   +9 more sources

Generalised model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lenses [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2018
Based on the standard gravitational lensing formalism with its effective, projected lensing potential in a given background cosmology, we investigated under which transformations of the source position and of the deflection angle the observable properties of the multiple images remain invariant.
Wagner, Jenny
openaire   +6 more sources

Plasma lensing in comparison to gravitational lensing -- Formalism and degeneracies

open access: green, 2020
Gravitational and plasma lensing share the same mathematical formalism in the limit of geometrical optics. Both phenomena can be effectively described by a projected, two-dimensional deflection potential whose gradient causes an instantaneous light deflection in a single, thin lens plane.
Jenny Wagner, Xinzhong Er
openalex   +4 more sources

Particle dark matter searches in the anisotropic sky [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2014
Anisotropies in the electromagnetic emission produced by dark matter annihilation or decay in the extragalactic sky are a recent tool in the quest for a particle dark matter evidence.
Nicolao eFornengo   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Gravitational lensing and tunneling of mechanical waves in synthetic curved spacetime [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Black holes are considered among the most fascinating objects that exist in our universe since in the classical formalism nothing, not even light, can escape from their vicinity due to gravity.
Sayan Jana, Lea Sirota
doaj   +2 more sources

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