Results 101 to 110 of about 2,884,004 (376)

Quantum-Enhanced Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy.

Physical Review Letters, 2019
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitational waves from compact binary mergers since 2015. We report on the first use of squeezed vacuum states in the direct measurement of gravitational waves ...
M. Tse, Haocun Yu, N. Kijbunchoo, Á. Fernández-Galiana, P. Dupej, L. Barsotti, C. Blair, D. Brown, S. Dwyer, A. Effler, M. Evans, P. Fritschel, V. Frolov, A. Green, G. Mansell, F. Matichard, N. Mavalvala, D. McClelland, L. McCuller, T. McRae, J. Miller, A. Mullavey, E. Oelker, I. Phinney, D. Sigg, B. Slagmolen, T. Vo, R. Ward, C. Whittle, R. Abbott, C. Adams, R. Adhikari, A. Ananyeva, S. Appert, K. Arai, J. Areeda, Y. Asali, S. Aston, C. Austin, A. Baer, M. Ball, S. Ballmer, S. Banagiri, D. Barker, J. Bartlett, B. Berger, J. Betzwieser, D. Bhattacharjee, G. Billingsley, S. Biscans, R. Blair, N. Bode, P. Booker, R. Bork, A. Bramley, A. Brooks, A. Buikema, C. Cahillane, K. Cannon, X. Chen, A. Ciobanu, F. Clara, S. Cooper, K. Corley, S. Countryman, P. Covas, D. Coyne, L. Datrier, D. Davis, C. Di Fronzo, J. Driggers, T. Etzel, T. Evans, J. Feicht, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, J. Giaime, K. Giardina, P. Godwin, E. Goetz, S. Gras, C. Gray, R. Gray, Anchal Gupta, E. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, J. Hanks, J. Hanson, T. Hardwick, R. Hasskew, M. Heintze, A. Helmling-Cornell, N. Holland, J. Jones, S. Kandhasamy, S. Karki, M. Kasprzack, K. Kawabe, P. King, J. Kissel, Rahul Kumar, M. Landry, B. Lane, B. Lantz, M. Laxen, Y. Lecoeuche, J. Leviton, J. Liu, M. Lormand, A. Lundgren, R. Macas, M. Macinnis, D. Macleod, S. Márka, Z. Márka, D. Martynov, K. Mason, T. Massinger, R. McCarthy, S. Mccormick, J. McIver, G. Mendell, K. Merfeld, E. Merilh, F. Meylahn, T. Mistry, R. Mittleman, G. Moreno, C. Mow-Lowry, S. Mozzon, T. Nelson, P. Nguyen, L. Nuttall, J. Oberling, R. Oram, B. O’Reilly, C. Osthelder, D. Ottaway, H. Overmier, J. R. Palamos, W. Parker, E. Payne, A. Pele, C. Perez, M. Pirello, H. Radkins, K. Ramirez, J. Richardson, K. Riles, N. Robertson, J. Rollins, C. Romel, J. Romie, M. Ross, K. Ryan, T. Sadecki, E. Sanchez, L. Sanchez, T. R. Saravanan, R. Savage, D. Schaetzl, R. Schnabel, R. Schofield, E. Schwartz, D. Sellers, T. Shaffer, J. R. Smith, S. Soni, B. Sorazu, A. Spencer, K. Strain, L. Sun, M. Szczepańczyk, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, K. Thorne, K. Toland, C. Torrie, G. Traylor, A. Urban, G. Vajente, G. Valdes, D. Vander-Hyde, P. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, Gautam Venugopalan, A. Viets, C. Vorvick, M. Wade, J. Warner, B. Weaver, R. Weiss, B. Willke, C. Wipf, L. Xiao, H. Yamamoto, M. Yap, Hang Yu, L. Zhang, M. Zucker, J. Zweizig   +200 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhancing Grayscale E‐Beam Lithography: Thermal Treatment of Novolak‐Based Resist for 3D Nanostructures

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Surface roughness and chemistry of novolak‐based grayscale resists are dependent on both exposure dose and post‐exposure thermal treatment. The observed trends align with the viscoelastic phase separation model and underscore the need to consider both thermodynamic and kinetic factors in resist processing. By tailoring thermal treatment, it is possible
Rahul Singh, Christian Vinther Bertelsen, Neeti Kalyani, Maria Dimaki, Winnie Edith Svendsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of PDMS in Electronic Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores effective strategies for enhancing heat dissipation in Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based composites, focusing on particle optimization, 3D network design, and multifunctional integration. It offers key insights into cutting‐edge methods and simulations that are advancing thermal management in modern electronic devices.
Xiang Yan, Marisol Martin‐Gonzalez
wiley   +1 more source

Geometrical vs wave optics under gravitational waves [PDF]

, 2015
We present some new derivations of the effect of a plane gravitational wave on a light ray. A simple interpretation of the results is that a gravitational wave causes a phase modulation of electromagnetic waves.
Angélil, Raymond, Saha, Prasenjit
core   +1 more source

Gravitational wave heating

Physical Review D
It was shown in previous work that when a gravitational wave (GW) passes through a viscous shell of matter the magnitude of the GW will be damped and there are astrohysical circumstances in which the damping is almost complete. The energy transfer from the GWs to the fluid will increase its temperature.
Vishnu Kakkat, Nigel T. Bishop, Amos S. Kubeka   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds [PDF]

Reports on Progress in Physics, 2018
Abstract A stochastic background of gravitational waves could be created by the superposition of a large number of independent sources. The physical processes occurring at the earliest moments of the universe certainly created a stochastic background that exists, at some level, today. This is analogous to the cosmic microwave background,
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent Advances in Variable‐Stiffness Robotic Systems Enabled by Phase‐Change Materials

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Phase‐change materials (PCMs), such as shape memory alloys, hydrogels, shape memory polymers, liquid crystal elastomers, and low‐melting‐point alloys, are driving advancements in stiffness‐tunable robotic systems across a wide range of applications. This review highlights recent progress in PCM‐enabled robotics, focusing on their underlying mechanisms,
Sukrit Gaira, Liao Wu, Ming Li, Priyank Kumar, Xiaopeng Li, Shi‐Yang Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion

Remote Sensing
The stable and high-precision acquisition of attitude data is crucial for sustaining the long-term robustness of laser links to detect gravitational waves in space.
Zhao Cui, Xue Wang, Jinke Yang, Haoqi Shi, Bo Liang, Xingguang Qian, Zongjin Ye, Jianjun Jia, Yikun Wang, Jianyu Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational wave detectors with broadband high frequency sensitivity

Communications Physics, 2021
Gravitational wave astronomy is on a path to increase the sensitivity and bandwidth of their detectors to afford the possibility to study a larger variety of sources and physical processes.
Michael A. Page, Maxim Goryachev, Haixing Miao, Yanbei Chen, Yiqiu Ma, David Mason, Massimiliano Rossi, Carl D. Blair, Li Ju, David G. Blair, Albert Schliesser, Michael E. Tobar, Chunnong Zhao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin gravitational resonance and graviton detection

, 2016
We develop a gravitational analogue of spin magnetic resonance, called spin gravitational resonance, whereby a gravitational wave interacts with a magnetic field to produce a spin transition. In particular, an external magnetic field separates the energy
Quach, James Q.
core   +1 more source