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Unit activity alterations induced in the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray by local electrical stimulation

Brain Research, 1986
In the framework of a series of investigations concerning the neural substrate of aversion, electrophysiological methods were used in order to specify, within the rat's periaqueductal gray (PAG), functional properties, viz. conduction velocity and refractory period, of PAG neurons already assessed in previous studies by means of behavioral methods, and
G, Sandner, P, Schmitt, P, Karli
openaire   +4 more sources

Can gray values be converted to Hounsfield units? A systematic review

Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 2022
Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to answer the focus question: “Could the gray values (GVs) from CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) be converted to Hounsfield units (HUs) in multidetector computed tomography (MDCT)?” Methods: The included studies try to answer the research question according to the PICO strategy.
Marjorie, Eguren   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

GRAY MARKETS IN THE UNITED STATES

Journal of Consumer Marketing, 1988
This paper examines the gray market for consumer products, with a particular emphasis on the reasons for gray market growth, the distinct channels of distribution for gray market products, and the means by which the gray markets may be terminated. Secondary emphasis is provided on the factors that lead to gray market emergence and on the impact of ...
Larry S. Lowe, Kevin McCrohan
openaire   +1 more source

Graying: gerontobiology of the hair follicle pigmentary unit

Experimental Gerontology, 2001
The visual appearance of humans derives predominantly from their skin and hair color. The phylogenetically ancient biochemical [corrected] pathway underling this phenomenon is called melanogenesis and results in the production of melanin pigments in neural crest-derived melanocytes, followed by its transfer to epithelial cells.
D J, Tobin, R, Paus
openaire   +2 more sources

When Gray Markets Have Silver Linings: All-Unit Discounts, Gray Markets and Channel Management

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012
Gray markets are unauthorized channels of distribution for a supplier's authentic products. We study a distribution channel that consists of a supplier who offers all-unit quantity discounts for batch orders to enjoy cost savings, and a reseller who may divert some goods to the gray markets.
Hu, Ming   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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