Multi-Level Thresholding Color Image Segmentation Using Modified Gray Wolf Optimizer. [PDF]
Hu P, Han Y, Zhang Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Wildlife in cities: from drivers of adjustment to management
Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Marufa Sultana +2 more
wiley +1 more source
New genetic gray wolf optimizer with a random selective mutation for wind farm layout optimization. [PDF]
Amaro Pinazo M.
europepmc +1 more source
Identification of Emotion Using Electroencephalogram by Tunable Q-Factor Wavelet Transform and Binary Gray Wolf Optimization. [PDF]
Li S +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nonlinear Hysteresis Parameter Identification of Piezoelectric Actuators Using an Improved Gray Wolf Optimizer with Logistic Chaos Initialization and a Levy Flight Variant. [PDF]
Yan Y +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Apex predators exploit advantageous snow conditions across hunting modes
Advantageous snow conditions—in terms of snow depth and density—are among the most important features of the winter landscape for two apex predators, regardless of hunting strategy. In a warming climate, the knock‐on effects of a diminishing snowpack may reduce the hunting success of multiple large carnivore species.
Benjamin K. Sullender +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Fine-tuning digital FIR filters with gray wolf optimization for peak performance. [PDF]
R A, Samiappan S, Prabukumar M.
europepmc +1 more source
Belowground effects of ground‐dwelling large herbivores in forest ecosystems
This study reviews how ground‐dwelling large herbivores affect forest soil and litter globally. Effects are context‐dependent, vary among species and forest types, and remain poorly studied in tropical forests, highlighting critical gaps in understanding nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.
Letícia Gonçalves Ribeiro +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of lethal management on gray wolf pack persistence and reproduction in Wisconsin, USA. [PDF]
Zubiria Perez A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

