Results 201 to 210 of about 157,098 (289)

Rational Backbone Planarization for Doping‐Resilient Polymeric Hole Transport Materials Toward Stable and Scalable Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Incorporating divinylbenzene into PTAA‐based copolymers induces backbone planarization and promotes polaron delocalization, leading to enhanced doping resilience and stabilized electronic structure. The resulting hole‐transport material, PDVB14, maintains robust performance under high dopant concentrations and prolonged device operation, offering a ...
Chanhyeok Kim, Seung Un Ryu, Du Hyeon Ryu, Hangyeol Kim, Jeongsu Kim, Dohyun Kim, Junwoo Lee, Kyeong‐Jun Jeong, Chang Eun Song, Sung Yun Son, Minjun Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of grazing livestock on grassland functioning may depend more on grazing intensity than livestock diversity. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2019
Hu LJ, Wang W, Cheng Y, Guo Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Selective Charge Extraction Allows Fast Photomultiplication and Imaging in Rigid and Ultra‐Flexible SWIR Organic Photodiodes

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
SWIR donor polymer TQ‐3T allows photomultiplication in OPD in 1:1 ratio with NFA Y6, achieving EQEs > 1100% at ‐10 V. Microseconds response times are retained, amongst the lowest for photomultiplication. As proof of concept, we demonstrate ultrathin and flexible PM‐OPDs based on our TQ‐3T:Y6 as a flexible pulse oximeter as well as a conformable image ...
Matilde Brunetta, Zhuoran Qiao, Davide Nodari, Kosei Sasaki, Francesco Furlan, Martina Rimmele, Hongki Kim, Hongting Chen, Yusaku Tagawa, Adam Marsh, Rushil Vasant, Sang Do, Xabier Rodríguez‐Martínez, Anirudh Sharma, Christos L. Chochos, Jaime Martin, Martin Heeney, Koen Vandewal, Derya Baran, Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen, Bob C. Schroeder, Takao Someya, Tomoyuki Yokota, Nicola Gasparini   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms of Rutile‐Type TiO2 Photoanodes during Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Combining operando dissolution measurements with microscopy and spectroscopy characterizations, we reveal different degradation mechanisms of rutile‐type TiO2 photoanodes during photoelectrochemical water splitting. In acidic electrolytes, degradation is inhibited once TiO2 reaches saturation.
Yiqun Jiang, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Ilias Efthimiopoulos, Martin Rabe, Andrea M. Mingers, Ningyan Cheng, Benjamin Breitbach, Saswati Santra, Verena Streibel, Ian D. Sharp, Lilian Vogl, Christina Scheu, Siyuan Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localized Heterogeneous Nucleation for Vapor‐Assisted Sequential Deposition of Metal Halide Perovskites

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A compact, nonporous, and highly crystalline layered inorganic precursor formed by thermal evaporation inherently restricts its conversion into the halide perovskite phase during vapor‐assisted hybrid two‐step deposition. Introducing localized heterogeneous nucleation sites during vapor deposition enables deliberate modulation of the inorganic layer's ...
Sung‐Eun Kim, Seung‐Gu Choi, Seo‐Ryoung Lee, Do‐Kyoung Lee, Tim Kodalle, Byung Soon Kim, Jae‐Hwan Kim, Keonwoo Park, Jaehyeong Lee, Carolin M. Sutter‐Fella, Jin‐Wook Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

2023–2027 CAP First Pillar Reform and Livestock Sector: Production and Economic Impacts on Italian Specialized Dairy Cattle Farms

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study uses an agroeconomic supply model to assess the impacts of 2023–2027 CAP on Italian specialized dairy cattle farms. The model considers the voluntary choice of Eco‐Scheme 1, specifically addressed to livestock farms, through the implementation of binary variables.
Davide Dell'Unto, Raffaele Cortignani
wiley   +1 more source

Livestock Tango: U.S. and Latin America Dance Together, but Who Will Lead?

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the competitiveness between Latin American and U.S. livestock and meat sectors. We employ a computable general equilibrium modeling framework to evaluate two scenarios: coordinated improvements in Latin American productivity, transport efficiency, and market access (Scenario I), and the minimum productivity gains required ...
Taís C. Menezes, Amanda M. Countryman, Dustin L. Pendell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markets Mitigate Land‐Use Competition From Energy Crops and Increase Farm Revenues

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Meeting the US Sustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge target of 35 billion gal annually by 2050 will require an estimated 380 million–700 million dry tons of agricultural biomass feedstock. This study evaluates the implications of large‐scale biomass production for land use, crop production, and market outcomes under mature market ...
Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte, Matthew H. Langholtz, Chad M. Hellwinckel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for Substitution: Improving Estimates of GHG Reductions From Cattle‐Based Product Demand Shifts

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Estimates of reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from lower demand for cattle‐based products must account for substitution effects. This study collected data through two surveys—one on ground beef and another on dairy milk—to evaluate substitution effects and potential GHG reductions.
Brandon R. McFadden, Sara Gardner Hedgecock, Lawton L. Nalley, Alvaro Durand‐Morat, Aaron Shew, Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source