Results 11 to 20 of about 9,953 (225)

Minimal anomalous U(1) theories and collider phenomenology

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study the collider phenomenology of a neutral gauge boson Z ′ arising in minimal but anomalous U(1) extensions of the Standard Model (SM). To retain gauge invariance of physical observables, we consider cancellation of gauge anomalies through the ...
Andreas Ekstedt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the associativity of 1-loop corrections to the celestial operator product in gravity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The question of whether the holomorphic collinear singularities of graviton amplitudes define a consistent chiral algebra has garnered much recent attention.
Roland Bittleston
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring 2-group global symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We analyze four-dimensional quantum field theories with continuous 2-group global symmetries. At the level of their charges, such symmetries are identical to a product of continuous flavor or spacetime symmetries with a 1-form global symmetry U(1) B (1) ,
Clay Córdova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metric-independent measures for supersymmetric extended object theories on curved backgrounds

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
For Green–Schwarz superstring σ-model on curved backgrounds, we introduce a non-metric measure Φ≡ϵijϵIJ(∂iφI)(∂jφJ) with two scalars φI(I=1,2) used in ‘Two-Measure Theory’ (TMT). As in the flat-background case, the string tension T=(2πα′)−1 emerges as an
Hitoshi Nishino, Subhash Rajpoot
doaj   +1 more source

Anomaly cancellation in effective supergravity theories from the heterotic string: Two simple examples

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2018
We use Pauli–Villars regularization to evaluate the conformal and chiral anomalies in the effective field theories from Z3 and Z7 compactifications of the heterotic string without Wilson lines.
Mary K. Gaillard, Jacob Leedom
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral anomalies on a circle and their cancellation in F-theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study in detail how four-dimensional local anomalies manifest themselves when the theory is compactified on a circle. By integrating out the Kaluza-Klein modes in a way that preserves the four-dimensional symmetries in the UV, we show that the three ...
Pierre Corvilain   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dark matter as ultralight axion-like particle in E6 × U(1)X GUT with QCD axion

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
Axion-like fields are naturally generated by a mechanism of anomaly cancellation of one or more anomalous gauge abelian symmetries at the Planck scale, emerging as duals of a two-form from the massless bosonic sector of string theory.
Claudio Corianò, Paul H. Frampton
doaj   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Double E─H Bond Activation of Ammonia and Water by Cyclic Gallaphosphene L(OCP)GaPGaL

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Cyclic gallaphosphene 1 undergoes a twofold E─H bond activation with ammonia and water via a beneficial interplay between the polar “GaPGa” unit and the electrophilic nature of the C center in the bridging PCO unit, yielding six‐membered heterocycles 2 and 3, in which both nucleophilic phosphorus atoms are protonated.
Mahendra K. Sharma   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Mechanical Properties of Architected Polymer Lattice Materials: A Comparative Study of Additive Manufacturing and CAD Using FEM and µ‐CT

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines how pore shape and manufacturing‐induced deviations affect the mechanical properties of 3D‐printed lattice materials with constant porosity. Combining µ‐CT analysis, FEM, and compression testing, the authors show that structural imperfections reduce stiffness and strength, while bulk material inhomogeneities probably enhance ...
Oliver Walker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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