Results 191 to 200 of about 1,156,019 (288)

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi, Mario Palacios‐Corella, Arjan Mol, Salvador Pané, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence, machine learning-based automated fibrosis quantification in preclinical models of pulmonary fibrosis. [PDF]

Respir Res
Roop B, Calmo NM, Bass A, Berigei S, Knipe R, Santos D, DeCoursey A, Lee G, Turner S, Herrmann M, Nandy S, Hariri L.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microscopic Insights into Magnetic Warping and Time‐Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Topological Surface States of Rare‐Earth‐Doped Bi2Te3

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic doping of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 with erbium adatoms induces out‐of‐plane magnetism and breaks time‐reversal symmetry, opening a Dirac gap and driving a Fermi surface transition from hexagonal to star‐of‐David geometry. Microscopy, spectroscopy, and magnetic dichroism reveal atomically controlled magnetic interactions that tailor the
Beatriz Muñiz Cano, Fabián Calleja, Ji Dai, Massimo Tallarida, Vera Marinova, Alessandro Barla, Marc G. Cuxart, Pierluigi Gargiani, Gonzalo N. Molina, José Angel Silva‐Guillén, Adriana I. Figueroa, Kevin García‐Díez, Sergio O. Valenzuela, Aitor Mugarza, Amadeo L. Vázquez de Parga, Rodolfo Miranda, Francisco Guinea, Manuela Garnica, Miguel A. Valbuena   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The data-driven decision-making, sustainable value creation, and international firm performance: Micro-level evidence based on AI language models. [PDF]

PLoS One
Xu M, Lu B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Resolving the Structural Duality of Graphene Grain Boundaries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Cantilever ncAFM resolves the atomic structure of grain boundaries in graphene, revealing coexisting stable and metastable types. Both contain pentagon/heptagon defects, but metastable GBs show irregular geometries. Modeling shows metastable GBs form under compression, exhibiting vertical corrugation, while stable GBs are flat.
Haojie Guo, Emiliano Ventura‐Macías, Mariano D. Jiménez‐Sánchez, Nicoleta Nicoara, Pierre Mallet, Jean‐Yves Veuillen, Vincent T. Renard, Antonio J. Martínez‐Galera, Pablo Pou, Julio Gómez‐Herrero, Rubén Pérez, Iván Brihuega   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence driven protein design and sustainable nanomedicine for advanced theranostics. [PDF]

Bioact Mater
Esmaeilpour D, Hamblin MR, Cheng J, Khosravi A, Liu J, Zarepour A, Zarrabi A, Sillanpää M, Nazarzadeh Zare E, Shen J, Karimi-Maleh H.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of carotenoid status in New Zealand children using carotenoid reflection score: a cross-sectional study. [PDF]

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr
Rapson J, Rush E, McLean R, Fuavao K, Wall C, Eyles H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transistor‐Level Activation Functions via Two‐Gate Designs: From Analog Sigmoid and Gaussian Control to Real‐Time Hardware Demonstrations

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Screen gate‐based transistors are presented, enabling tunable analog sigmoid and Gaussian activations. The SA‐transistor improves MRI classification accuracy, while the GA‐transistor supports precise Gaussian kernel tuning for forecasting. Both functions are implemented in a single device, offering compact, energy‐efficient analog AI processing ...
Junhyung Cho, Youngmin Han, Won Woo Lee, Youngwoo Yoo, Kannan Udaya Mohanan, Chang‐Hyun Kim, Junhwan Choi, Young‐Joon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Bibliometric and Empirical Review. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Jamal S, Siddiqui F, Alam MA, Ayman-Mursaleen M, Zafar S, Naaz S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source