Results 21 to 30 of about 10,384 (189)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost, techno-economic feasibility and environmental impact mitigation potential of green ammonia fertilizer manufacturing and use in agriculture: A systematic review

Cleaner Environmental Systems
Inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer is an important input in the agri-food sector to maximise crop yield and land productivity. Ammonia, the basic feedstock for inorganic N fertilizer production, is currently synthesized from the steam methane reforming of
Lauren McNeil, Nicole Bamber, Nathan Pelletier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley   +1 more source

From Brundtland to Net-Zero Buildings: Governing Sustainable Development in the Built Environment

Buildings
Since the Brundtland Report (1987), its definition has anchored sustainable development. An EBSCOhost co-mention scan (1987–2025) finds 259,112 records linking “sustainable development” with the Brundtland Report—used only as a descriptive attention ...
Mingliang Li, Hengjie Duan, Yiying Wang, Zhanlue Lin, Xintian Yu, Hongyu Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF TRADE AND LOGISTICS CENTERS

Environmental Problems
In modern conditions of globalization and environmental challenges, the greening of enterprise activities, in particular in the areas of trade and logistics, is of particular importance.
Oleh Semenchuk , Oleh Nahurskyy , Galyna Krylova, Oksana Orobchuk , Viktor Vasiichuk , Stepan Kachan, Olena Matskiv, Michał Charlak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Green Growth in Scandinavia: Assessing the Role of Environmental Taxation, Green Innovation, Trade, and Urbanization in Advancing Clean Energy Consumption

ECONOMICS
The research analyses the drivers of clean energy use (CEU) in Scandinavian countries by assessing the influence of environmental taxation (ETR), green innovation (GRI), trade openness (TRD), economic growth (ECG), and urbanization (URB).
Sackitey Gabriel Mordzifa, Oddei Josephine Abena, Boğa Semra, Fumey Michael Provide, Bekun Festus Victor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Urban Heat Islands to Resilient Cities: A Conceptual Framework for Resilient and Sustainable Urban Environments

Architecture
Urbanisation and climate change are intensifying heat risks in cities worldwide through the combined effects of global warming and the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon.
Agam Podi Kalindu Dhaneesha Mendis, Chamindi Malalgoda   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Modeling in Materials Science and Engineering With Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology 3.0

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The community‐driven Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) 3.0 is introduced as a Basic Formal Ontology‐aligned semantic backbone for the processing–structure–properties paradigm in Materials Science and Engineering. Modular engineering, automated releases, and validation workflows are highlighted and key semantic patterns for materials ...
Markus Schilling, Philipp von Hartrott, Jörg Waitelonis, Thomas Hanke, Henk Birkholz, Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Khashayar Razghandi, Kamilla Zaripova, Felix Thonagel, Fabian Neuhaus, Martin Glauer, Lars Vogt, Harald Sack, Lutz Mädler, Bernd Bayerlein, Chris Eberl   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source