Results 91 to 100 of about 22,234 (257)

Optimized Land–Water Management Expands Afforestation Potential Under Land and Human Water‐Use Constraints

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human water demand constrains China's feasible afforestation potential more strongly than is commonly recognized, and future climate change further intensifies this limitation. Integrating land‐use optimization with water‐saving measures substantially expands feasible afforestation area and associated carbon sinks, revealing a practical pathway to ...
Binbin Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analyses Identify Candidate Genes Associated With Stage‐Specific Quality Formation in Mulching‐Treated Moso Bamboo Shoots

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Organic mulching reprograms Moso bamboo shoot development, enhancing yield and nutritional quality. This multi‐omics study reveals that coordinated metabolic, transcriptional, and post‐transcriptional regulation drives stage‐specific quality formation, offering comprehensive insights into how this agricultural practice improves crop performance and ...
Bo Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CeO2‐Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Design, Dynamic Mechanisms, and Electrolyte Adaptability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review shows how cerium oxide helps water‐splitting catalysts work better and last longer. It explains how CeO2 tunes electronic structure, oxygen‐vacancy behavior, and surface reconstruction, while adapting to alkaline, acidic, and seawater conditions.
Zhen Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Order Grey Model of Optimization Investment Allocation for Maximum Value Addition in Beijing’s High-Tech Industries

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
High-tech industries are of strategic importance to the national economy, and Beijing has been designated as a science and technology innovation center by the State Council.
Zhenxiu Liu, Lukang Jia, Lifeng Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Black Silicon for Solar Fuels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Black silicon couples broadband light harvesting with high‐surface‐area catalytic interfaces, offering a versatile photoelectrode platform for solar‐fuel production. Reaction‐specific analysis highlights trade‐offs involving recombination, chemical instability, catalyst‐induced optical shielding, competing reactions, and mass transport.
Neul Ha, Kaiying Wang, Wooseok Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Sustainable Separation and Recovery of Critical Metals From Discarded Industrial Perovskite Solar Modules

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An architecture‐guided recycling process enables selective metal recovery from end‐of‐life perovskite solar modules by exploiting interfacial accessibility and calcination‐induced phase transformation. The process achieves >99.8% Pb removal, >99.7% In recovery, and >96.1% Cu recovery, while selectively retaining Sn in leaching residue.
Guang Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quenching Photo‐Induced Free Radicals Endows Superomniphobic Atmospheric Water Harvesting Hydrogels With UV Resistance for Durable Bifacial Photovoltaic Cooling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hygroscopic hydrogel layer functionalized with fullerene C60 tackles heat and dust challenges in bifacial photovoltaics (PV) panels. It resists soiling and photo‐aging, maintains high transparency, absorbs water vapor from the air during the night, and delivers strong evaporative cooling power during daytime, significantly lowering PV panel ...
Xiaoqi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Charge Scavenging in Pt/C‐Polyoxometalate Systems for Scalable Biomass Power Generation via Super‐Reduced Electrolytes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Synergistic charge scavenging between Pt/C and liquid polyoxometalate mediators effectively dismantles the inherent biological recalcitrance of raw biowaste. This dynamic interfacial electron transfer unlocks a multi‐electron super‐reduced state (>4 electrons). By overcoming traditional electron‐harvesting ceilings, this approach enables scalable, high‐
Hojin Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Semi‐Transparent Perovskite‐Photovoltaics and Concentrated Solar‐Thermal Harvesting Collectors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hybrid semi‐transparent perovskite‐photovoltaic and concentrating solar‐thermal collector is developed to spectrally split sunlight for simultaneous electricity and heat generation. The design achieves thermal decoupling between the photovoltaic and thermal components, offering a promising route for efficient co‐harvesting of solar electricity and ...
Nada. A. Alati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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