Results 11 to 20 of about 2,349,576 (338)

Measurement of Grey Economy and System Ways of Limiting it – Polish Example

EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL, 2020
Purpose: The aim of this article is to present results of estimating grey economy in Poland and detailed presentation of chosen solutions of legal-organisational and IT type introduced to Polish tax system in order to limit grey economy. Design/Methodology/Approach: The authors presented detailed analyses of empirical material from reports and surveys ...
Cwiakala-Malys, Anna, Piotrowska, Iwona, Durbajlo-Mrowiec, Małgorzata, Lagowski, Paweł   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Tax Optimization in the Context of the Grey Economy

EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: In the paper we presented the essence of tax optimization in the context of the grey ares, which has had a permanent place in tax practice for years. It is also an important and still relevant issue as the results of previous experience indicate the debatability of many issues, but also raise new questions.
Monika Pasternak-Malicka
openaire   +3 more sources

GREY ECONOMY - ACTUAL MEASURES FOR COUNTERACTION IN THE LABOUR CODE

THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY: Conference proceedings of the 3-rd National Scientific Conference, 2020
The report examines the actual measures for counteraction against the grey economy, provided for in the Labour code, as well as the proposed motion for amendments and supplements. The accent is put on the administrative-law aspects of the control performed by the General Labour Inspectorate Executive agency for counteraction against the grey economy ...
D. Dimitrova
openaire   +2 more sources

Prediction and analysis of China’s coastal marine economy: an innovative grey model with the best-matching data-preprocessing techniques

Frontiers in Marine Science
China’s coastal marine economy, a key part of the national economy, exhibits complex temporal evolution and regional heterogeneity, posing challenges for accurate forecasting.
Zerong Wang, Zhijian Cai, Yao Li
doaj   +2 more sources

Synergistic Evolution of China’s Green Economy and Digital Economy Based on LSTM-GM and Grey Absolute Correlation

Sustainability, 2023
This study aims to understand the synergistic evolution of the green and digital economies towards sustainable development. Previous research lacked quantitative analysis, which hindered the development of a comprehensive understanding. An evaluation index system is established using the CRITIC and entropy weight combination methods.
Guoteng Xu, Shuai Peng, Chengjiang Li, Xia Chen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Grey Power: Towards a Political Economy of Older Voters in the UK [PDF]

The Political Quarterly, 2019
AbstractThe impact of age on voting behaviour and political outcomes has become an issue of increasing interest, particularly in the UK. Age divides in voter turnout and political preferences have led to claims that age is the ‘new class’. In this article, we contrast existing ‘cultural backlash’ and political economy explanations of the age divide in ...
Chrisp, Joe, Pearce, Nick
openaire   +2 more sources

Macroeconomic Aspects of the Grey Economy - The Case of Macedonia [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012
Compared regionally, Republic of Macedonia has one of the highest levels of grey economy activity. According to some estimations, it accounts for about 40% of GDP. This high level of grey economy has a direct influence to the main economic indicators, categories and instruments for macroeconomic regulation: GDP value cannot be precisely measured, there
Tome Nenovski
openaire   +2 more sources

Circular Economy Reinforcement to Diminish GHG Emissions: A grey DEMATEL Approach

Evergreen, 2023
Somesh Agarwal, Mohit Tyagi, null R. K. Garg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A New Conformable Fractional-Order Time-Delay Grey Bernoulli Model with the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm and Its Application in Rural Regional Economy

Journal of mathematics, 2023
To further promote the development of the grey system theory, this paper develops a novel conformable fractional-order grey Bernoulli model with a time-delay effect, namely, the CFTDNGBM (1, 1) model.
Ran Wang, Hui Liu, Qinwen Yang, Hongmei Du   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Study on the Synergistic Evolutionary Effects of China’s Digital Economy Core Industry and Energy Industry Based on DEA Malmquist Synergistic Development Model and Grey Correlation Analysis

Sustainability, 2023
The burgeoning digital economy has facilitated a transformation and upgraded within the energy industry, which, in return, continually guarantees robust energy security for the expansion of the digital economy.
Guoteng Xu, Jingwei Zhu, Chengjiang Li, Jingtong Shan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source