How Variable Are Population Aging and its Consequences for the Social Security Systems in Germany? Impulse about demographic change #1 [PDF]
, 2019 €171,000 – under the current legal framework, that is how much more an average employee born in 2010 must contribute to the social security systems over his or her working life to receive the same benefits as an average employee born in 1970 with ...
López, Martina Lizarazo
core
Gross national income and antibiotic resistance in invasive isolates: analysis of the top-ranked antibiotic-resistant bacteria on the 2017 WHO priority list [PDF]
, 2019 Alessia Savoldi +5 more
openalex +1 more source
Imputation of Gross Amounts from Net Incomes in Household Surveys. An Application using EUROMOD. [PDF]
Household micro-datasets often do not contain information on gross incomes. We present an algorithm which exploits the tax- and contribution rules built into tax-benefit models to convert net income information into gross amounts.
Cathal O'Donoghue, Herwig Immervoll
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Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy, 2008 O trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer a produtividade, a renda bruta e a renda bruta menos o custo das sementes da beterraba ‘Tall Top Early Wonder’, em resposta ao uso de quatro e cinco fileiras no canteiro e dos espaçamentos de 5,0; 7,5 e 10,0 cm ...
Bruno Cezar Álvaro Pontim +5 more
doaj
The Role of the Corporate Income Tax as an Automatic Stabilizer [PDF]
This paper analyses the effectiveness of the corporate income tax as an automatic stabilizer. It employs a unique firm-level dataset of German manufacturers combining financial statements with firm-specific information about credit market restrictions ...
Clemens Fuest, Thiess Buettner
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The Evolution of Real Estate in the Economy [PDF]
, 2001 While the economy as a whole has been rapidly changing in response to technological innovation, real estate has evolved from a depository of wealth for households and assets for corporations into a major force in the debt and equity markets. In contrast,
Hu, Dapeng, Pennington-Cross, Anthony
core +1 more source
German Male Income Volatility 1984 to 2008: Trends in Permanent and Transitory Income Components and the Role of the Welfare State [PDF]
Deploying data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) we analyze the variability of individual earnings and equivalent household income. Permanent and transitory variances of male income over the period 1984-2008 are estimated for Old German Laender
Charlotte Bartels, Timm Bönke
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The Evolution of Income Inequality During the Rise of the Swedish Welfare State 1951 to 1973 [PDF]
We analyse the change in family gross income inequality between 1951 and 1973. We use two new samples of the Swedish population from 1951 and 1956 containing tax register data, and compare the results with those obtained from the Swedish Level of Living ...
Björklund, Anders, Palme, Mårten
core
SociusThis data visualization illustrates trends in income inequality within and across different contexts in Germany from 2010 to 2022. The authors examine four key contexts in which income inequalities predominantly arise: (1) the national level, (2) the ...
Peter Valet +2 more
doaj +1 more source