Results 111 to 120 of about 2,416,480 (349)
The siena microsimulation model (sm2) for net-gross conversion of eu-silc income variables [PDF]
In interview surveys collecting information on personal income, the respondents may report income amounts as gross or net of taxes and other deductions.
Gabriella Donatiello+2 more
core
An Analysis of Potential Tax Incentives to Increase Charitable Giving in Puerto Rico [PDF]
Compares options for improving tax incentives for charitable giving, including lifting the ceiling on deductions as a percentage of adjusted gross income, and estimated effects on nonprofits in Puerto Rico, where average giving is high relative to ...
Elizabeth T. Boris+3 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT The penetration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in farming communities is increasing the use of smartphone‐based instant messaging apps. Despite this, the reasons behind participation and the impact on farm productivity in developing countries remain unexplored.
Zafar Kurbanov+4 more
wiley +1 more source
AN ANALYSIS OF 1999 GROSS RETURNS FOR SMALL GRAINS IN NORTH DAKOTA [PDF]
North Dakota gross returns from HRS wheat, durum wheat, and barley declined in 1999, relative to the expected gross returns, due to adverse weather conditions and low prices.
Koo, Won W.+2 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Social tensions and resource depletion pose significant challenges to the agri‐food sector, highlighting the need for coordinated strategies to ensure sustainability in supply chains. Despite its critical importance, the relationship between coordination mechanisms and sustainability performance remains underexplored.
Carlos Moreno‐Miranda, Liesbeth Dries
wiley +1 more source
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms [PDF]
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the payroll-tax schedules that affect individuals who earn ...
Lehmann, Etienne+2 more
core
Decomposition of the Inequality of Income Distribution by Income Types - Application for Romania
This paper identifies the salient factors that characterize the inequality income distribution for Romania. Data analysis is rigorously carried out using sophisticated techniques borrowed from classical statistics (Theil).
Andrei, Tudorel+4 more
core +2 more sources
Assessing Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in Latin America
ABSTRACT The agricultural sector in Latin America plays a vital role in ensuring food security while impacting the environment. However, there remains a lack of analysis regarding the inputs responsible for pollution within its sub‐technologies. Hence, this article aims to assess agricultural green total factor productivity (TFP) through a novel ...
Tianxiang Li+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effective Taxation of Top Incomes in Germany, 1992 - 2002 [PDF]
We analyze the taxation of top personal incomes in Germany on the basis of an integrated data file of individual tax returns and a general household survey for the years 1992 - 2002.
Giacomo Corneo+2 more
core +3 more sources
This research aims to examine the effect of capital expenditure, investment, gross domestic regional product toward the local original income at all provinces in Indonesia the period 2010-2012.
Theodora Ririn +2 more
doaj