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Why Gross National Disposable Income Should Replace Gross National Income
Development and Change, 2016AbstractUnilateral transfers, and notably remittances, are a growing source of income for developing countries. However, Gross National Income (GNI), which is widely used as an indicator for living standards, does not record them. Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI), by contrast, includes both income and unilateral transfers, thus providing a more ...
Gianni Vaggi, Clara Capelli
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Property Cycles, Speculative Bubbles and the Gross Income Multiplier [PDF]
Journal of Real Estate Research, 1999 We address in this study the question of whether significant price increases occurring during the up-phase of the property cycle can be explained by a speculative bubble. The findings indicate that the Swedish market for income real estate may have been partly driven by a speculative bubble during the 1980’s.
Kicki Björklund, Bo Söderberg
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Quarterly Estimates of Realized Gross and Net Farm Income
Agricultural Economics Research, 1954Realized net income of farm operators reached a postwar high of 16.8 billion dollars in .1947 and declined to a postwar low of 12.4 billion dollars in 1950. These estimates are for calendar years. On a quarterly basis, in terms of seasonally adjusted annual rates, the postwar high was 17.9 billion dollars in the first quarter of 1947, and the postwar ...
Grove, Ernest W., Grove, Ernest W.
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Reconciling gross farm income and product at the state level [PDF]
The Annals of Regional Science, 1977 The purpose of this paper is to show how gross farm income and product can be reconciled for states for which net farm product is reported. The reconciliation is shown for Ohio and refers to the procedure for converting an estimate of net farm product into an estimate of net farm income.
Wilford L. L'Esperance, David Schutter
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Net Versus Gross National Income
SSRN Electronic Journal, 1990From a conceptual point of view, for most purposes net figures on Domestic Product and National Income are to be preferred to gross figures. Nevertheless, in practice gross figures are most often used on the grounds of various arguments. In this paper, these arguments are challenged. Attention is paid to the reliability of capital consumption estimates
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Use of gross income as a measure of productivity in rice breeding
Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2008Rice breeders consider grain yield and milled rice percentages in developing cultivars, but usually do not consider gross income. This study’s objectives were to identify rice genotypes that produced high and stable expected gross incomes using genotype plus genotype × environment (GGE) biplot analysis.
S. O. Pb. Samonte +3 more
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NET INCOME, GROSS BILLINGS AND PRACTICE EXPENSES OF INDEPENDENT DENTISTS
The Journal of the American Dental Association, 1998One way to measure the vitality of a profession is to look at the trend in its practitioners' real incomes. During the 10-year period 1986 through 1995, the average real net income of all independent dentists rose 30.7 percent, or 2.7 percent annually, after being adjusted for inflation using 1995 U.S. dollars.
L. Jackson Brown, Vickie Lazar
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Why Gross National Disposable Income should substitute Gross National Income [PDF]
, 2014 The Gross National Income (GNI) is often used as an indicator for a country’s living standards. Yet, it does not record unilateral transfers and notably remittances, which in the last decades have gained growing importance as a source of income for developing countries.
Clara Capelli, Gianni Vaggi
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Gross incomes in the Belgian SILC dataset: An analysis by means of EUROMOD [PDF]
, 2014 Income aggregates and poverty and inequality measures tend to show important differences when calculated either with disposable income reported in SILC data, or with the same income concept calculated on the basis of the microsimulation model EUROMOD, which starts from gross incomes in SILC.
Decoster, André +3 more
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Translating Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) to Current Monthly Income. [PDF]
, 2013 This brief considers the process by which modified adjusted gross income—an annual measure of income specified by the ACA for use in determining both Medicaid and subsidy eligibility—can be converted to a measure of current monthly income for the purpose of Medicaid eligibility determination.
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