Results 51 to 60 of about 1,083 (181)

Machine Learning‐Based Forecasting of Ice Water Path for Storm Detection and Tracking Using Geostationary Infrared and Passive Microwave Data

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract This study presents a proof of concept for a storm Detection, Delineation, and Tracking (DDT) method based on the vertical integral of condensed water and ice content—namely the Ice Water Path (IWP). Traditional DDT methods rely solely on regularly sampled variables, such as brightness temperatures, which do not directly capture storm ...
Livia J. Leganés, Sai Prasanth, Andrés Navarro, Joe Turk, Gyuwon Lee, Ziad Haddad, Jennie Bukowski, Peter Marinescu, Itinderjot Singh, Susan C. van den Heever, Francisco J. Tapiador   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative closure tests of collocated hyperspectral microwave and infrared radiometers [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Temperature and water vapor profiles are essential to climate change studies and weather forecasting. Hyperspectral instruments are of great value for retrieving temperature and water vapor profiles, enabling accurate monitoring of their changes ...
L. Liu, N. Bliankinshtein, Y. Huang, J. R. Gyakum, P. M. Gabriel, S. Xu, M. Wolde   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diurnal Temperature Variability at Latitudinally Distinct Sites on the Moon

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The thermophysical environment of the Moon plays a crucial role for future exploration, resource utilization and also in understanding its geological evolution. While global‐scale surface temperature distributions have been reasonably well constrained through numerical modeling and orbiter observations, recent in situ measurements have ...
G. Ambily, K. Durga Prasad, Y. Ramakrishna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microwave radiometer to retrieve temperature profiles from the surface to the stratopause [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2013
TEMPERA (TEMPERature RAdiometer) is a new ground-based radiometer which measures in a frequency range from 51–57 GHz radiation emitted by the atmosphere. With this instrument it is possible to measure temperature profiles from ground to about 50 km. This
O. Stähli, A. Murk, N. Kämpfer, C. Mätzler, P. Eriksson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preservation of Historically and Scientifically Important Geospatial Data From Venus

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract A large volume of scientifically and historically important data from the early exploration of Venus is not widely available to researchers. Our work is focused on ameliorating this problem with the archival of geospatial data including radar, topography, and radiometry.
T. J. Austin, J. G. O'Rourke, D. M. Nelson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Remotely Sensed and Interpolated Environmental Datasets for Vector-Borne Disease Monitoring Using In Situ Observations over the Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Sensors, 2020
Despite the sparse distribution of meteorological stations and issues with missing data, vector-borne disease studies in Ethiopia have been commonly conducted based on the relationships between these diseases and ground-based in situ measurements of ...
Woubet G. Alemu, Michael C. Wimberly
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying Historical and Future Surface Soil Moisture Drying Using Deep Learning and Remote Sensing

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Understanding historical and future surface soil moisture (SSM) drying is pivotal due to its close links with droughts, heatwaves, and wildfires, yet debates regarding its evolution persist. In this study, we leverage advanced deep learning techniques to fill gaps of remote sensing‐based SSM data during 1983–2020 and therefore use these gap ...
Yong Bo, Xueke Li, Kai Liu, Shudong Wang, Qiuhong Tang, Yelin Jiang, Zhengqiang Li, Shanlong Lu, Litao Wang, Chenglian Feng, Zhan Zhou, Guangsheng Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive Microwave Radiometry and Active Radar Sounding as Complementary Tools for Geophysical Investigations of Icy Ocean Worlds

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations of Europa and Ganymede offer critical insights into the icy shells of these moons ahead of NASA's Europa Clipper and ESA's JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) missions. Both missions are equipped with active radar sounders designed to address key unknowns such as ice shell thickness, thermal state ...
Natalie S. Wolfenbarger, Anna L. Broome, Dustin M. Schroeder, Anton I. Ermakov, Scott J. Bolton, Donald D. Blankenship   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating Gas‐Phase Chemistry Into the Unified Forecast System (UFS) for Global Air Quality Applications

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community‐based Earth modeling system designed to support operational forecasts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), while also facilitating the integration of research advances from the broader scientific community.
Jian He, Li Zhang, Rebecca H. Schwantes, Barry Baker, Larry Horowitz, Vaishali Naik, Congmeng Lyu, Zachary Moon, Georg Grell, Ravan Ahmadov, Jordan Schnell, Kai Yang, Zigang Wei, Siyuan Wang, Kai‐Lan Chang, Alan M. Gorchov Negron, Aihua Zhu, Shobha Kondragunta, Eric C. Apel, Ilann Bourgeois, Róisín Commane, Samuel R. Hall, Alan Hills, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, Jeff Peischl, Kirk Ullmann, Gonzalo González Abad, Zolal Ayazpour, Caroline Nowlan, Brian C. McDonald   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring Flood Inundation Dynamics From Space

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract With the increasing intensity and frequency of flood events worldwide, the need for accurate and timely inundation mapping has never been more critical. Large‐scale flood extent estimations are vital for coordinating effective disaster response, facilitating recovery, and building future resilience.
C. Campo, P. Tamagnone, S. Choy, T. D. Tran, G. J.‐P. Schumann, Y. Kuleshov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source