Results 81 to 90 of about 18,321 (219)

Depth‐Aware Global Calibration of SM2RAIN‐NWF Using Growing Neural Gas‐Derived Hydroclimatic Clusters Across Heterogeneous Soils

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate rainfall information underpins land‐surface water budgets, extreme‐weather analyses, and climate‐model evaluation. Yet in many regions, rain gauge networks are sparse, making conventional calibration of bottom up rainfall products difficult. To address this, we propose a self calibration framework that removes the need for a dedicated
Mohammad Saeedi, Subin Kim, Euiyoung Choi, Hyunglok Kim, Venkataraman Lakshmi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Full Spectral Temperature‐Dependent Refractive Index of Liquid Water From Supercooled to Ambient Conditions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract A new compilation of the complex refractive index of liquid water is presented, spanning temperatures from 240 $240$ (near homogeneous freezing) to 300 $300$ K and wavelengths from 0.034 $0.034$ μm to 10 m. The real part of the refractive index is derived using the Kramers–Kronig relation, where the imaginary part is constrained by ...
Siheng Wang, Ping Yang, Helen E. Brindley, Xianglei Huang, Tristan S. L'Ecuyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Lidar Derived Optical Extinction and Backscattering Coefficients Near Cloud Base to Explore Aerosol-Cloud Interactions

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
Combination of microwave radiometer (MWR) and mutlifilter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) measurement data together with SBDART radiative transfer model to compute cloud optical depth (COD) and cloud droplet effective radius (Reff).
Han Zaw, Wu Yonhgua, Gross Barry, Moshary Fred   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of Mountain Waves and Secondary Gravity Waves in the Mesosphere Lower Thermosphere Above Patagonia

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract We find observational evidence for mountain waves (MWs) and secondary gravity waves (2GWs) in the OH*(3‐1) layer above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. On the night of 21–22 May 2018, the Advanced Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (AMTM) obtained temperatures at ∼84 ${\sim} 84$ km.
Robert Reichert, Pierre‐Dominique Pautet, Bernd Kaifler, Sebastian Rhode, Jörn Ungermann, Kaoru Sato, Diego Janches, Steven Smith   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Water Vapor Estimation During Clear Skies Using a Ground-Based Infrared Radiometer and the Light Gradient Boosting Machine Method

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
New algorithms of retrieving atmospheric integrated water vapor (IWV) under clear-sky conditions for the infrared radiometer using linear regression, quadratic regression (QR), and light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) methods are developed in this ...
Wenyue Wang, Catalina Medina Porcile, Wenzhi Fan, Klemens Hocke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interim Calibration Report for the SMMR Simulator [PDF]

The calibration data obtained during the fall 1978 Nimbus-G underflight mission with the scanning multichannel microwave radiometer (SMMR) simulator on board the NASA CV-990 aircraft were analyzed and an interim calibration algorithm was developed.
Cavalieri, D., Gloersen, P.
core   +1 more source

Studies on Physical Properties of Snow Based on Multi Channel Microwave Radiometer [PDF]

, 1985
The analysis of the data observed over a snow field with a breadboard model of MSR (microwave scanning radiometer) to be installed in MOS-1 (Marine Observation Satellite-1) indicates that: (1) the influence of incident angle on brightness temperature is ...
Takeda, K., Tsuchiya, K.
core   +1 more source

The Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background At Degree Angular Scales

, 1994
We detect anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales and confirm a previous detection reported by Wollack et al. (1993). The root-mean-squared amplitude of the fluctuations is $44^{+13}_{-7} \mu$K.
Jarosik, N., Netterfield, C. B., Page, L., Wilkinson, D., Wollack, E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Assimilation of Ground-based Microwave Radiometer Data

, 2016
International audience; Temperature and humidity retrievals from an international network of ground-based microwave radiometers (MWRs) have been collected to assess the potential of their assimilation into a convective-scale numerical weather prediction (NWP) system.
Caumont, Olivier, Cimini, Domenico, Löhnert, Ulrich, Alados-Arboledas, Lucas, Bleisch, René, Buffa, Franco, Ferrario, Massimo Enrico, Haefele, Alexander, Huet, Thierry, Madonna, Fabio, Pace, Giandomenico   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source