Results 11 to 20 of about 33,350 (219)

Grounding ‘Grounding’ in NLP [PDF]

open access: yesFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, 2021
The NLP community has seen substantial recent interest in grounding to facilitate interaction between language technologies and the world. However, as a community, we use the term broadly to reference any linking of text to data or non-textual modality. In contrast, Cognitive Science more formally defines "grounding" as the process of establishing what
Khyathi Raghavi Chandu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

To ground or not to ground [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of General Practice, 2020
In addition to diagnosis and treatment, the GP must sometimes make a last-minute decision whether to allow a patient to travel or to ground them, causing the loss of their non-refundable airline ticket. The physician can become annoyingly hesitant in making the correct decision.
openaire   +2 more sources

Well Founding Grounding Grounding [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophical Logic, 2015
Those who wish to claim that all facts about grounding are themselves grounded (“the meta-grounding thesis”) must defend against the charge that such a claim leads to infinite regress and violates the well-foundedness of ground. In this paper, we defend.
Gabriel Oak Rabin, Brian Rabern
openaire   +2 more sources

Grounding as a Side‐Effect of Grounding [PDF]

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, 2018
AbstractIn relation to semantics, “grounding” has (at least) two relevant meanings. “Symbol grounding” is the process of connecting symbols (e.g., words) to perception and the world. “Communicative grounding” is the process of interactively adding to common ground in dialog. Strategies for grounding in human communication include, crucially, strategies
openaire   +2 more sources

Ground Breaking and Breaking Ground [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World JOURNAL, 2001
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s decision to build a home for wayward interdisciplinary scientists topped the news from Nature this week. Science led with shaky predictions and dire warnings from the Indian subcontinent.
openaire   +3 more sources

The ground of ground, essence, and explanation [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2018
AbstractThis paper is about the so-called meta-grounding question, i.e. the question of what grounds grounding facts of the sort ‘ϕis grounded inΓ’. An answer to this question is pressing since some plausible assumptions about grounding and fundamentality entail that grounding facts must be grounded.
openaire   +3 more sources

Grounded Fixpoints

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2015
Algebraical fixpoint theory is an invaluable instrument for studying semantics of logics. For example, all major semantics of logic programming, autoepistemic logic, default logic and more recently, abstract argumentation have been shown to be induced by the different types of fixpoints defined in approximation fixpoint theory (AFT). In
Bogaerts, Bart   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adding Theoretical Grounding to Grounded Theory: Toward Multi-Grounded Theory [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2010
The purpose of this paper is to challenge some of the cornerstones of the grounded theory approach and propose an extended and alternative approach for data analysis and theory development, which the authors call multi-grounded theory (MGT). A multi-grounded theory is not only empirically grounded; it is also grounded in other ways.
Goldkuhl, Göran, Cronholm, Stefan
openaire   +4 more sources

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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