Results 41 to 50 of about 914,946 (318)

Sparse SYK and traversable wormholes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We investigate two sparse Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) systems coupled by a bilinear term as a holographic quantum mechanical description of an eternal traversable wormhole in the low temperature limit.
Elena Cáceres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resummation improved rapidity spectrum for gluon fusion Higgs production

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Gluon-induced processes such as Higgs production typically exhibit large perturbative corrections. These partially arise from large virtual corrections to the gluon form factor, which at timelike momentum transfer contains Sudakov logarithms evaluated at
Markus A. Ebert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A theory of group selection. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1975
In organisms possessing a dispersal phase the processes of mating, competition, feeding, and predation are often carried out within "trait-groups," defined as populations enclosed in areas smaller than the boundaries of the deme. A simple model shows that this can lead to the selection of "altruistic" traits that favor the fitness of the group over ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasmodium falciparum gametogenesis essential protein 1 (GEP1) is a transmission‐blocking target

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows Plasmodium falciparum GEP1 is vital for activating sexual stages of malarial parasites even independently of a mosquito factor. Knockout parasites completely fail gamete formation even when a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is added. Two single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (V241L and S263P) are found in 12%–20% of field samples.
Frederik Huppertz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Singularities of eight- and nine-particle amplitudes from cluster algebras and tropical geometry

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We further exploit the relation between tropical Grassmannians and Gr(4, n) cluster algebras in order to make and refine predictions for the singularities of scattering amplitudes in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super Yang-Mills theory at higher ...
Niklas Henke, Georgios Papathanasiou
doaj   +1 more source

Correspondences and the Theory of Groups [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1906
The object of this paper is to bring together several points connected with the general theory of correspondences and continuous groups, and to apply them to the theory of screws. Although the several results are in general not new, it seems of interest to give the accompanying presentation of the subject, as it furnishes an excellent examiple of the ...
openaire   +1 more source

4‐nitrobenzoate inhibits 4‐hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase in malaria parasites and enhances atovaquone efficacy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Atovaquone is an antimalarial requiring potentiation for sufficient efficacy. We pursued strategies to enhance its activity, showing that 4‐nitrobenzoate inhibits 4‐hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, decreasing ubiquinone biosynthesis. Since atovaquone competes with ubiquinol in mitochondria, 4‐nitrobenzoate facilitates its action, potentiating ...
Ignasi Bofill Verdaguer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The R *-operation for Feynman graphs with generic numerators

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
The R *-operation by Chetyrkin, Tkachov, and Smirnov is a generalisation of the BPHZ R-operation, which subtracts both ultraviolet and infrared divergences of euclidean Feynman graphs with non-exceptional external momenta.
Franz Herzog, Ben Ruijl
doaj   +1 more source

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