Results 121 to 130 of about 16,466,590 (349)

Role of kinetic Alfvén waves in the non-extensive anisotropic earth’s magnetospheric plasma

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) contribute significantly to particle acceleration in the magnetosphere of Earth. In this paper, we discussed how the charged particles’ (electrons and ions) speeds vary with distance during the wave-particle interaction.
Imran A. Khan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flatband Slow Wave in Novel Air-Hole-Array Strip Waveguides

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2009
We design two novel air-hole-array strip waveguides: one with elliptic air holes and the other with sandglass-shaped ones. Simulation results prove that flatband modes with low group velocity and low dispersion can be obtained.
Lei Dai, Fanghua Wang, Chun Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulational instability of discrete solitons in coupled waveguides with group velocity dispersion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study temporal modulational instability of spatial discrete solitons in waveguide arrays with group velocity dispersion (GVD). For normal GVD we report existence of the strong 'neck'-type instability specific for the discrete solitons.
Vladimirov, Andrei G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Group-velocity symmetry in photonic crystal fibre for ultra-tunable quantum frequency conversion

open access: yes, 2021
Low-noise frequency conversion of single photons is a critical tool in establishing fibre-based quantum networks. We show that a single photonic crystal fibre can achieve frequency conversion by Bragg-scattering four-wave mixing of source photons from an
Thomas A. Wright (14384745)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing zero-group-velocity points in anisotropic elastic waveguides: Globally and locally convergent methods

open access: yes, 2023
International audienceDispersion curves of elastic waveguides exhibit points where the group velocity vanishes while the wavenumber remains finite. These are the so-called zero-group-velocity (ZGV) points.
Daniel A. Kiefer   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ultralow thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon–germanium thin films for alloy and disorder scattering determined by 3ω method and nanoindentation

open access: yesApplied Physics Express
The ultralow thermal conductivity (1.3 W/(m∙K)) of amorphous silicon–germanium films for alloy and disorder scattering was investigated using the 3 ω method and nanoindentation.
Daiki Tanisawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracting Group Velocity Dispersion values using quantum-mimic Optical Coherence Tomography and Machine Learning. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2023
Maliszewski KA   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy