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Models of fetal growth restriction
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2003The growth of the fetus is determined by substrate supply mostly for mass accretion and energy gain, and by control systems. Experiments with whole animal models will face the following problems: (1) The fetus, like a three compartmental "Russian doll", is at the end of a long supply chain. There are interactions (e.g.
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Magnesium and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2005The presence of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), could potentially lead to imbalances of Mg homeostasis, which have not yet been fully clarified.To describe, in term newborn (NB) without IUGR, ionized magnesium (iMg) and total magnesium (TMg) concentrations in umbilical cord blood, on the third and seventh days of life and to compare these ...
Naila O E, Barbosa +2 more
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Care of the growth-restricted newborn
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2018With the first 1,000 days of life proving to be a critical window of opportunity for physical and cognitive growth and development, an optimal intrauterine environment is vital. If fetus needs are compromised prenatally, there is an increased risk of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and infants being born premature, low birth weight (LBW), or ...
Bianca, Carducci, Zulfiqar A, Bhutta
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Management of fetal growth restriction
Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2004When fetuses are growth restricted as a result of inadequate placental function, there is an increased risk of poor perinatal outcome compared with fetuses where small dimensions are constitutional and associated with normal placental function. The management of reduced fetal size should therefore focus on the identification of the fetus at risk due to
Sebastian, Illanes, Peter, Soothill
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Consequences of fetal growth restriction
Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998An increasing number of diseases in child and adult life are now thought to have their origins in the fetal period. Central to this predisposition is restriction of fetal growth. During the period reviewed in this article, the associations between adult hypertension and low birthweight were confirmed, and numerous studies have investigated possible ...
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Origins of fetal growth restriction
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2000Regulation of growth of the fetus and its placenta begins before pregnancy. Early in pregnancy the mother sets the rate of growth of the fetus on a trajectory, which may be modified by events later in pregnancy. Low maternal weight for height, history of previous small babies, maternal undernutrition, pregnancy disorders, e.g.
Robinson, J. +3 more
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Stillbirth and fetal growth restriction
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2012To confirm the role of fetal growth restriction (FGR) as a cause of stillbirth, and to compare diagnostic accuracy of customized fetal growth and population-based standards in identifying FGR within a pathological population of early and late stillbirths.Retrospective study on a cohort of 189 stillbirths occurred in single pregnancy between January ...
Serena, Caterina +8 more
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Prematurity and fetal growth restriction
Early Human Development, 2005Assessment of the growth status of the fetus and neonate is an essential component of perinatal care. It requires a distinction to be made between physiological and pathological factors, and the prediction of the optimal growth that a baby can achieve in a normal, uncomplicated pregnancy.
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Fetal growth restriction in Latvia
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2010[1] Finkelstein Y, Chitayat D, Schechter T, Keating S, Toi A, Koren G. Motherisk rounds. Warfarin embryopathy following low-dose maternal exposure. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27(7):702–6. [2] Mehndiratta S, Suneja A, Gupta B, Bhatt S. Fetotoxicity of warfarin anticoagulation. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2010;282(3):335–7. [3] Merz E, Weber G, Bahlmann F, Miric-
Natalija, Vedmedovska +4 more
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Causes Of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Clinics in Perinatology, 1995IUGR is a relatively common problem and a potential cause of significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. There are many possible causes of IUGR, and some cases may involve more than one (Table 1). Although an underlying cause may not always be identifiable, it it important to consider all of these factors because identification of the underlying ...
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