Results 101 to 110 of about 236,650 (321)

GAP activity, but not subcellular targeting, is required for Arabidopsis RanGAP cellular and developmental functions [PDF]

, 2015
The Ran GTPase activating protein (RanGAP) is important to Ran signaling involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, spindle organization, and postmitotic nuclear assembly.
Boruc, Joanna, Griffis, Anna HN, Meier, Iris, Rodrigo-Peiris, Thushani, Tilford, Bailey, Van Damme, Daniël, Zhou, Xiao   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Effectiveness of Multivitamins vs Folic Acid on Prevention of Neural Tube Defects in Mouse Genetic Models and Human Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Folic acid (FA) and multivitamins/minerals (MVM) are recommended for the prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs). Using a novel human neural tube‐like organoid system and mouse models, the study compares the effectiveness of two supplements on NTDs and cellular behaviors.
Huili Li, Jing Zhang, Lori Bulwith, Lee Niswander   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low YTHDC1 Expression Upregulates FSCN1 to Promote Nuclear F‐Actin Formation and Facilitate Double‐strand DNA Breaks Repair in TMZ‐Resistant Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that low expression of YTHDC1 in TMZ‐resistant GBM cells leads to increased FSCN1 expression, which is suppressed by m6A modification. FSCN1 activates the CDC42/N‐WASP/Arp2/3 axis in the cell nucleus by recruiting the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) family member FGD1, thereby promoting F‐actin polymerization in the nucleus.
Minglong Yang, Wanxiang Niu, Yuanfei Wang, Peng Chen, Maolin Mu, Xiaoming Zhang, Ben Xu, Shanshan Hu, Chaoshi Niu, Pengfei Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gateway to chloroplast: re-defining the function of chloroplast receptor proteins [PDF]

, 2012
Chloroplast biogenesis often requires a tight orchestration between gene expression (both plastidial and nuclear) and translocation of similar to 3000 nuclear-encoded proteins into the organelle.
Bölter, Bettina, Chang, Wai-Ling, Soll, Jürgen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted 2‐Deoxy‐D‐Ribose Delivery by Biomimetic Nanoplatform Activates EGFR for Accelerated Heart Valve Endothelialization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a biomimetic nanoplatform using erythrocyte membrane‐camouflaged, CD144 antibody‐functionalized nanoparticles to deliver 2‐deoxy‐D‐ribose (2dDR). This system promotes heart valve endothelialization by enhancing endothelial cell migration and proliferation via EGFR activation, while improving hemocompatibility.
Xiang Qiu, Gaofeng Li, Wenyi Wan, Jinsheng Li, Ge Yan, Shijie Wang, Xiuqi Hu, Zongqi Han, Yazheng Shan, Ying Zhou, Nianguo Dong, Weihua Qiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZFP36 inhibits the pro‐apoptotic effects of transforming growth factor β1 on mitral valve interstitial cells via the GTP‐binding protein 6 pathway in mitral valve prolapse [PDF]

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the role of ZFP36 in mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Mitral valve and plasma were collected to assess the expression of ZFP36, transforming growth factor β (TGF‐β), collagen and elastin and apoptosis rates.
Meng Zhao, Zhaoqin Zhu, Yawei Dai, Li Jiang, Quan Wen, Yingjie Zhang, Qingyang Shi, Yihu Tang, Jingxin Zhou, Yanhu Wu   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Regulation of polarised growth in fungi [PDF]

, 2008
Polarised growth in fungi occurs through the delivery of secretory vesicles along tracks formed by cytoskeletal elements to specific sites on the cell surface where they dock with a multiprotein structure called the exocyst before fusing with the ...
Adamo, Adamo, Adams, Akashi, Ayad-Durieux, Bachewich, Bartnicki-Garcia, Bartnicki-Garcia, Bassilana, Bassilana, Bassilana, Behrens, Berman, Bidlingmaier, Bose, Boyce, Boyce, Boyce, Boyd, Brown, Caviston, Chant, Chapa y Lazo, Collinge, Colman-Lerner, Court, Crampin, Cvrckova, Dong, Drgonova, Dunkler, Feng, Finger, France, Gao, Girbardt, Gladfelter, Goehring, Gorovits, Gulli, Guo, Harris, Harris, Hartwell, Hergovich, Hou, Hou, Irazoqui, Jin, Karnoub, Knechtle, Kohno, Konzack, Kron, Leberer, Leberer, Leberer, Leonhard, Lew, Li, Liu, Loeb, Loeb, Longtine, Mahlert, Mata, McCollum, McCusker, Medkova, Mehta, Mendenhall, Nelson, Nonaka, Novick, Pan, Park, Pearson, Peter, Peter E. Sudbery, Philippsen, Punt, Qadota, Racki, Read, Santangelo, Schmidt, Seiler, Seiler, Sinha, Smith, Soll, Stevenson, Sudbery, Sudbery, Sudbery, Tamaskovic, Tanaka, Tcheperegine, Trinci, Verde, Versele, Virag, Virag, Walton, Walworth, Wedlich-Soldner, Wedlich-Soldner, Wendland, Wu, Yarden, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng   +112 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft‐Drug‐Inspired MnSTF Nano‐Adjuvant for Safe and Synergistic cGAS–STING Activation in Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces MnSTF, a soft‐drug‐inspired nanoadjuvant that overcomes the systemic toxicity of STING agonists. Through Mn2+ coordination with an ENPP1 inhibitor, it enables safe cGAS‐STING activation, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and synergizes with radiotherapy or vaccines to elicit robust antitumor immunity.
Guangfei Sun, Jiancheng Pan, Rui Li, Ruoxi Li, Ziyan Liu, Jinhui Wu, Tingsheng Lin, Yiqiao Hu, Ahu Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Insights into the Regulation Mechanism of Small GTPases by GEFs

Molecules, 2019
Small GTPases are key regulators of cellular events, and their dysfunction causes many types of cancer. They serve as molecular switches by cycling between inactive guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound and active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound states ...
Sachiko Toma-Fukai, Toshiyuki Shimizu
doaj   +1 more source