Results 91 to 100 of about 204,920 (268)

Effect of vocabulary learning strategies on students’ vocabulary knowledge achievement and motivation: the case of grade 11 high school students

open access: yesFrontiers in Education
IntroductionVocabulary knowledge achievement is crucial for effective language learning. However, there is a gap in vocabulary knowledge achievement, particularly at the Seto High School in Ethiopia.
Haimanot Ayana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guessing and gambling [PDF]

open access: yes
Scoring methods in multiple-choice tests are usually designed as fair bets, and thus random guesswork yields zero expected return. This causes the undesired result of forcing risk averse test-takers to pay a premium in the sense of letting unmarked ...
Albert Burgos
core  

Inverse Design of Alloys via Generative Algorithms: Optimization and Diffusion within Learned Latent Space

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work presents a novel generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework for inverse alloy design through operations (optimization and diffusion) within learned compact latent space from variational autoencoder (VAE). The proposed work addresses challenges of limited data, nonuniqueness solutions, and high‐dimensional spaces.
Mohammad Abu‐Mualla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Improvement on Remote User Authentication Schemes Using Smart Cards

open access: yesComputers, 2018
In 2010, Yeh et al. proposed two robust remote user authentication schemes using smart cards; their claims were such that their schemes defended against ID-theft attacks, reply attacks, undetectable on-line password guessing attacks, off-line password ...
Chin-Ling Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guessing Games on Triangle-free Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
9 pages, submitted to Electronic Journal of Combinatoric9 pages, submitted to Electronic Journal of CombinatoricThe guessing game introduced by Riis is a variant of the "guessing your own hats" game and can be played on any simple directed graph G on n ...
Cameron, PJ, Dang, AN, Riis, S
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Dynamics Across Diverse Frequencies with Multifrequency Oscillatory Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONNs) are an emerging computing paradigm that encodes information in the phases of coupled oscillators. Traditionally, ONNs have been investigated using homogeneous frequency oscillators. However, physical hardware implementations are inherently subject to frequency mismatches, device variability, and nonuniformities.
Nil Dinç   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guess What?

open access: yes, 2021
ETH Series in Information Theory and its Applications ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Why Physics Still Matters: Improving Machine Learning Prediction of Material Properties With Phonon‐Informed Datasets

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Phonons‐informed machine‐learning predictive models are propitious for reproducing thermal effects in computational materials science studies. Machine learning (ML) methods have become powerful tools for predicting material properties with near first‐principles accuracy and vastly reduced computational cost.
Pol Benítez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Platform Enabling Reservoir Computing With Nanoporous Oxide Memristors for Image Recognition and Time Series Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The approach of physical in materia computing incorporates parallel computing within the medium itself. A scalable and energy‐efficient, oxide‐based computational platform is realized in form of a nanoporous network of volatile niobium oxide memristors sandwiched between top and bottom metallic electrodes, and then tested for prediction and ...
Joshua Donald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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