Results 171 to 180 of about 2,005,973 (405)

Gut bacteria selectively promoted by dietary fibers alleviate type 2 diabetes

Science, 2018
Microbial modulation of diabetes Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced by various human gut microbes. SCFAs act as an energy source to the colonic epithelium and are also sensed by host signaling pathways that modulate appetite and inflammation ...
Liping Zhao, Feng Zhang, Xiaoying Ding, Guojun Wu, Y. Lam, Xuejiao Wang, Huaqing Fu, Xinhe Xue, Chunhua Lu, Jilin Ma, Lihua Yu, Chen-Si-Han Xu, Zhongying Ren, Ying Xu, Songmei Xu, Hong Shen, Xiuli Zhu, Yunshen Shi, Qingyun Shen, Wei-ping Dong, R. Liu, Yunxia Ling, Yue Zeng, Xingpeng Wang, Qianpeng Zhang, Jing Wang, Linghua Wang, Yanqiu Wu, B. Zeng, Hong Wei, Menghui Zhang, Yongde Peng, Chenhong Zhang   +32 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel insights into carbohydrate utilisation, antimicrobial resistance, and sporulation potential in Roseburia intestinalis isolates across diverse geographical locations

Gut Microbes
Roseburia intestinalis is one of the most abundant and important butyrate-producing human gut anaerobic bacteria that plays an important role in maintaining health and is a potential next-generation probiotic. We investigated the pangenome of 16 distinct
Indrani Mukhopadhya, Jennifer C. Martin, Sophie Shaw, Martin Gutierrez-Torrejon, Nikoleta Boteva, Aileen J. McKinley, Silvia W. Gratz, Karen P. Scott   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF DRUGS ON SPONTANEOUS MOTILITY AND ON RESPONSE TO STIMULATION OF THE EXTRINSIC NERVES OF THE GUT OF A TELEOSTEAN FISH [PDF]

, 1958
G. Burnstock
openalex   +1 more source

Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study

Nature, 2018
The development of the microbiome from infancy to childhood is dependent on a range of factors, with microbial–immune crosstalk during this time thought to be involved in the pathobiology of later life diseases1–9 such as persistent islet autoimmunity ...
C. Stewart, N. Ajami, Jacqueline L. O’Brien, D. Hutchinson, Daniel Patrick Smith, M. Wong, M. C. Ross, R. Lloyd, H. Doddapaneni, G. Metcalf, D. Muzny, R. Gibbs, T. Vatanen, C. Huttenhower, R. Xavier, M. Rewers, W. Hagopian, J. Toppari, A. Ziegler, J. She, B. Akolkar, Å. Lernmark, H. Hyoty, Kendra Vehik, J. Krischer, J. Petrosino   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Preliminary Note on the Development of a Human Trypanosome in the Gut ofStomoxys Nigra [PDF]

, 1913
J. W. S. Macfie
openalex   +1 more source

Anticancer immunotherapy by CTLA-4 blockade relies on the gut microbiota

Science, 2015
Gut microbes affect immunotherapy The unleashing of antitumor T cell responses has ushered in a new era of cancer treatment. Although these therapies can cause dramatic tumor regressions in some patients, many patients inexplicably see no benefit.
Marie Vetizou, J. Pitt, Romain Daillère, P. Lepage, N. Waldschmitt, C. Flament, S. Rusakiewicz, B. Routy, M. Roberti, Connie P. M. Duong, V. poirier-colame, A. Roux, S. Becharef, S. Formenti, E. Golden, Sascha Cording, G. Eberl, A. Schlitzer, F. Ginhoux, S. Mani, T. Yamazaki, N. Jacquelot, D. Enot, M. Bérard, J. Nigou, P. Opolon, A. Eggermont, P. Woerther, E. Chachaty, N. Chaput, C. Robert, C. Mateus, G. Kroemer, D. Raoult, I. Boneca, F. Carbonnel, M. Chamaillard, L. Zitvogel   +37 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From 2D to 3D gamma passing rate tolerance and action limits for patient‐specific quality assurance in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) requires an accurate patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA) program. In clinical practice, this is usually performed using the γ‐index and the two‐dimensional gamma passing rate (2D %GP). A three‐dimensional (3D) index incorporating the patient anatomy could be more useful for the 3D dose ...
Christos Zarros, George Patatoukas, Nikos Kollaros, Marina Chalkia, Andromachi Kougioumtzopoulou, Vasilios Kouloulias, Kalliopi Platoni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut flora of the chick [PDF]

, 1957
M. Lev, C. A. E. Briggs, Marie E. Coates
openalex   +1 more source

T2‐weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2‐weighted (T2W) 3‐dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Dan Nguyen, Sarah Palmquist, Ken‐Pin Hwang, Jingfei Ma, Usama Salem, Jia Sun, Xinzeng Wang, Jong Bum Son, Randy Ernst, Peng Wei, Harmeet Kaur, Nir Stanietzky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The life cycle cost of a building from the point of view of environmental criteria of selecting the most beneficial offer in the area of competitive tendering

E3S Web of Conferences, 2017
The article analyses environmental and ecological criteria of selecting the most beneficial offer in the aspect of LCC. Construction works contracts and the potential method of defining the above criteria, among others, is pondered on (for example by the
Grzyl Beata, Miszewska-Urbańska Emilia, Apollo Magdalena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source