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The microbiome and gut homeostasis
Science, 2022Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with many human diseases. So far, however, we have failed to define homeostasis or dysbiosis by the presence or absence of specific microbial species. The composition and function of the adult gut microbiota is governed by diet and host factors that regulate and direct microbial growth ...
Jee-Yon Lee +2 more
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Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets, 2014
Since the discovery and use of the microscope in the 17(th) century, we know that we host trillions of micro-organisms mostly in the form of bacteria indwelling the "barrier organs" skin, gut, and airways. They exert regulatory functions, are in a continuous dialogue with the intestinal epithelia, influence energy handling, produce nutrients, and may ...
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Since the discovery and use of the microscope in the 17(th) century, we know that we host trillions of micro-organisms mostly in the form of bacteria indwelling the "barrier organs" skin, gut, and airways. They exert regulatory functions, are in a continuous dialogue with the intestinal epithelia, influence energy handling, produce nutrients, and may ...
openaire +2 more sources
Gut Microbiome and Antibiotics
Archives of Medical Research, 2017Despite that the human gastrointestinal tract is the most populated ecological niche by bacteria in the human body, much is still unknown about its characteristics. This site is highly susceptible to the effects of many external factors that may affect in the quality and the quantity of the microbiome.
Tadasu, Iizumi +3 more
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Delivery of the gut microbiome
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018Two studies characterize the transmission of the microbiome from mother to infant during the first months of life.
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What defines a healthy gut microbiome?
GutThe understanding that changes in microbiome composition can influence chronic human diseases and the efficiency of therapies has driven efforts to develop microbiota-centred therapies such as first and next generation probiotics, prebiotics and ...
M. Van Hul +5 more
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Fractures and the gut microbiome
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2018The role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory, non-AIDS comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment and liver disease has become a focus of recent research. Low bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture incidence in people living with HIV (PLWH) is also widely reported, however, the ...
Tara, McGinty, Paddy W G, Mallon
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Gut
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) encompasses a wide spectrum of liver injuries, ranging from hepatic steatosis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis to MASLD-associated ...
Suki Ha, V. W. Wong, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yu
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) encompasses a wide spectrum of liver injuries, ranging from hepatic steatosis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis to MASLD-associated ...
Suki Ha, V. W. Wong, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yu
semanticscholar +1 more source
The gut microbiome and hypertension
Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 2017The mammalian mucosal surfaces are densely inhabited by a diverse microbial ecosystem termed the microbiota. Among these highly heterogeneous populations, the largest and richest is the gut microbiota, recently suggested to affect various physiological traits and susceptibility to disease.
Meirav, Pevsner-Fischer +4 more
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The Gut Microbiome and Obesity
2012The composition of the gut microbiome is hypothesized to be an environmental factor that contributes to obesity. Results of several human studies suggest that obesity is associated with differences in the gut microbiota composition, reduced bacterial diversity, and altered representation of bacterial metabolic pathways.
Meredith A J, Hullar, Johanna W, Lampe
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Gut Microbiome: The Peacekeepers
Scientific American, 2015Amid the trillions of microbes that live in the intestines, scientists have found a few species that seem to play a key role in keeping us ...
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