Results 361 to 370 of about 896,723 (386)
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Immunoregulation by the gut microbiota
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2012The human intestinal mucosa is constantly exposed to commensal microbiota. Since the gut microbiota is beneficial to the host, hosts have evolved intestine-specific immune systems to co-exist with the microbiota. On the other hand, the intestinal microbiota actively regulates the host's immune system, and recent studies have revealed that specific ...
Kenya Honda, Junko Nishio
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Science, 2015
The potential for the gut microbiota to affect health has a particular relevance for older individuals. This is because the microbiota may modulate aging-related changes in innate immunity, sarcopaenia, and cognitive function, all of which are elements of frailty.
Paul W. O'Toole, Ian B. Jeffery
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The potential for the gut microbiota to affect health has a particular relevance for older individuals. This is because the microbiota may modulate aging-related changes in innate immunity, sarcopaenia, and cognitive function, all of which are elements of frailty.
Paul W. O'Toole, Ian B. Jeffery
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Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis
Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 2017Studies in microbiota-mediated health risks have gained traction in recent years since the compilation of the Human Microbiome Project. No longer do we believe that our gut microbiota is an inert set of microorganisms that reside in the body without consequence.
W.H. Wilson Tang, Daniel Y. Li
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Nature, 2016
Transplants of faecal matter have done wonders for the treatment of certain gastrointestinal infections. Will they ever work for inflammatory bowel disease?
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Transplants of faecal matter have done wonders for the treatment of certain gastrointestinal infections. Will they ever work for inflammatory bowel disease?
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Obesity and the Gut Microbiota
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2011Gut microorganisms have the potential to influence weight gain and fat deposition through a variety of mechanisms. One factor is the ability of microorganisms in the large intestine to release energy by fermenting otherwise indigestible components of the diet ("energy harvest").
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Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020Yong Fan, O. Pedersen
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Gut microbiota in colorectal cancer development and therapy
Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2023C. Wong, Jun Yu
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Gut microbiota and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2018About two third of the human microbial commensal community, namely the gut microbiota, is hosted by the gastrointestinal tract which represents the largest interface of the organism to the external environment. This microbial community co-evolved in a symbiotic relationship with the human beings.
Virili, Camilla +4 more
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Kwashiorkor and the Gut Microbiota
New England Journal of Medicine, 2013A recent study involving twins from Malawi and mouse models suggests that gut microbiota cause susceptibility to kwashiorkor, a severe form of undernutrition.
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2018
Understanding how the human gut microbiota might influence ageing is challenging. The gut microbiota is a hugely complex ecology of organisms that varies greatly with individuals and time, making age-related changes difficult to measure. However, elderly and younger populations do show differences in gut microbe composition. The key question is whether
Claire Maynard, David Weinkove
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Understanding how the human gut microbiota might influence ageing is challenging. The gut microbiota is a hugely complex ecology of organisms that varies greatly with individuals and time, making age-related changes difficult to measure. However, elderly and younger populations do show differences in gut microbe composition. The key question is whether
Claire Maynard, David Weinkove
openaire +2 more sources