Results 21 to 30 of about 3,406 (140)

Gut Mycobiome in Atopic Dermatitis and in Overweight Young Children: A Prospective Cohort Study in Finland [PDF]

Journal of Fungi
Gut bacterial alterations have been previously linked to several non-communicable diseases in adults, while the association of mycobiome is not well understood in these diseases, especially in infants and children.
Petri Vänni, Jenni Turunen, Ville K. Äijälä, Vilja V. Tapiainen, Marika Paalanne, Tytti Pokka, Niko Paalanne, Mysore V. Tejesvi, Terhi S. Ruuska   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enterotypes of the human gut mycobiome. [PDF]

Microbiome, 2023
Abstract The fungal component of the human gut microbiome, also known as the mycobiome, plays a vital role in intestinal ecology and human health. Here, we identify and characterize four mycobiome enterotypes using ITS profiling of 3,363 samples from 16 cohorts across three continents, including 572 newly profiled ...
Lai S, Yan Y, Pu Y, Lin S, Qiu JG, Jiang BH, Keller MI, Wang M, Bork P, Chen WH, Zheng Y, Zhao XM.   +11 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

The mycobiome as integral part of the gut microbiome: crucial role of symbiotic fungi in health and disease

Gut Microbes
The gut mycobiome significantly affects host health and immunity. However, most studies have focused on symbiotic bacteria in the gut microbiome, whereas less attention has been given to symbiotic fungi.
Hui Huang, Qiurong Wang, Ying Yang, Wei Zhong, Feng He, Jun Li   +5 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Gut Mycobiome and Asthma. [PDF]

J Fungi (Basel)
This review explores the ‘gut–lung axis’ in asthma with a focus on commensal fungal organisms. We explore how changes to the intestinal commensal fungal community composition alter lung immune function. We comprehensively review available studies that have profiled the composition of the gut mycobiome in adults and children with asthma, and discuss ...
Kanj AN, Skalski JH.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The role of gut mycobiome in responses to cancer immunotherapy. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
The gut microbiome has emerged as an important modulator of cancer progression and therapy response, yet the role of its fungal component, the gut mycobiome, remains poorly understood. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the relationship between intestinal fungi and cancer, with a particular focus on the potential influence of the gut ...
Szóstak N, Kozłowski P, Zuo T, Philips A.   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Malian Children's Core Gut Mycobiome. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Because data on the fungal gut community structure of African children are scarce, we aimed to describe by reanalysing rRNA ITS1 and ITS2metabarcoding data from a study designed to assess the influence of microbiota in malaria susceptibility in Malian children from the Dogon country.
Abdillah A, Kodio A, Ranque S.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Gut Mycobiome in Parkinson’s Disease

Journal of Parkinson's Disease, 2021
The gut microbiome has been increasingly implicated in Parkinson’s disease (PD); however, most existing studies employ bacterial-specific sequencing, and have not investigated non-bacterial microbiome constituents. Here, we use fungal-specific internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-2 amplicon sequencing in a cross-sectional PD cohort to investigate ...
Mihai S, Cirstea, Kristen, Sundvick, Ella, Golz, Adam C, Yu, Rozlyn C T, Boutin, Daniel, Kliger, Brett B, Finlay, Silke, Appel-Cresswell   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mycobiome-Host Coevolution? The Mycobiome of Ancestral Human Populations Seems to Be Different and Less Diverse Than Those of Extant Native and Urban-Industrialized Populations

Microorganisms, 2022
Few data exist on the human gut mycobiome in relation to lifestyle, ethnicity, and dietary habits. To understand the effect of these factors on the structure of the human gut mycobiome, we analyzed sequences belonging to two extinct pre-Columbian ...
Jelissa Reynoso-García, Yvonne Narganes-Storde, Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez, Gary A. Toranzos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The primate gut mycobiome-bacteriome interface is impacted by environmental and subsistence factors

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 2022
The gut microbiome of primates is known to be influenced by both host genetic background and subsistence strategy. However, these inferences have been made mainly based on adaptations in bacterial composition - the bacteriome and have commonly overlooked
Ashok K. Sharma, Sam Davison, Barbora Pafco, Jonathan B. Clayton, Jessica M. Rothman, Matthew R. McLennan, Marie Cibot, Terence Fuh, Roman Vodicka, Carolyn Jost Robinson, Klara Petrzelkova, Andres Gomez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the Influence of Environmental Sources on the Gut Mycobiome of Tibetan Macaques

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The distribution and availability of microbes in the environment has an important effect on the composition of the gut microbiome of wild vertebrates. However, our current knowledge of gut-environmental interactions is based principally on data from the ...
Binghua Sun, Binghua Sun, Yingna Xia, Yingna Xia, Samuel Davison, Andres Gomez, Paul A. Garber, Paul A. Garber, Katherine R. Amato, Xiaojuan Xu, Xiaojuan Xu, Dong-po Xia, Dong-po Xia, Xi Wang, Xi Wang, Jin-hua Li, Jin-hua Li, Jin-hua Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source