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Developmentally regulated genes drive phylogenomic splits in ovule evolution [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The evolution of seeds transformed life on earth and is responsible for our most important food crops. Gymnosperms, the oldest living seed plants, are an untapped genomic reservoir for genes involved in seed evolution.
Veronica M. Sondervan   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional and morphological evolution in gymnosperms: A portrait of implicated gene families

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2020
Gymnosperms diverged from their sister plant clade of flowering plants 300 Mya. Morphological and functional divergence between the two major seed plant clades involved significant changes in their reproductive biology, water‐conducting systems ...
Amanda R De La Torre   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Phylogeny and Divergence Times of Gymnosperms Inferred from Single-Copy Nuclear Genes [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Phylogenetic reconstruction is fundamental to study evolutionary biology and historical biogeography. However, there was not a molecular phylogeny of gymnosperms represented by extensive sampling at the genus level, and most published phylogenies of this
Jin-Hua Ran, Xiao-Quan Wang
exaly   +2 more sources

Evolutionary Analysis of MIKCc-Type MADS-Box Genes in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
MIKCc-type MADS-box genes encode transcription factors that control floral organ morphogenesis and flowering time in flowering plants. Here, in order to determine when the subfamilies of MIKCc originated and their early evolutionary trajectory, we ...
Fei Chen   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Conservation Priorities of Gymnosperms With Different Leaf Shapes in China Under Climate Change [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Leaf morphology is one of the important indicators for studying the response of plants to climate change. Gymnosperms play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem stability in China. However, the geographical and altitudinal distribution
Jinyi Fu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Systematics and Evolution of Gymnosperms with an Emphasis on a Few Problematic Taxa

open access: yesPlants
Gymnosperms originated in the Middle Devonian and have experienced a long evolutionary history with pulses of speciation and extinction, which resulted in the four morphologically distinct extant groups, i.e., cycads, Ginkgo, conifers and gnetophytes ...
Yong Yang, Yang Zhi, David Ferguson
exaly   +3 more sources

Pollen Germination and Pollen Tube Growth in Gymnosperms

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Pollen germination and pollen tube growth are common to all seed plants, but these processes first developed in gymnosperms and still serve for their successful sexual reproduction.
Maria A Breygina, Olga Schekaleva
exaly   +3 more sources

The Role of Plant Evolutionary History in Shaping the Variation in Specific Leaf Area Across China [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Specific leaf area (SLA, leaf area per unit leaf dry mass) occupies a central position in both community assembly and ecosystem functioning. Although SLA has significant phylogenetic signals, how and to what extent the evolutionary history influences the
Minyue Si   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The age-related expression patterns of Larix kaempferi AP2 subfamily genes and functional dissection of LkTOE1-2 in seed formation and germination [PDF]

open access: yesForestry Research
Conifers pose challenges for breeding programs due to their extended vegetative phases. Despite the critical role of APETALA2 (AP2) in regulating phase transitions, the AP2/ERF superfamily remains largely unexplored in gymnosperms. Here, the first genome-
Zha-Long Ye   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Distribution and conservation of threatened gymnosperms in China

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2021
China is one of the diversity centers of gymnosperms. Nearly one-fifth (195 species) of gymnosperms are located in China, but 69 species are threatened. To date, the conservation status of gymnosperms, especially threatened gymnosperms in China, remains ...
Dan Xie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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