Results 51 to 60 of about 1,247 (174)

Reconstruction and interpretation of ionization asymmetry in magnetic confinement via synthetic diagnostics

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Strong poloidal refueling asymmetry in the DIII-D tokamak is inferred from line radiation measurements. Synthetic diagnostics in neutral transport modeling coupled to gyrokinetic simulations illuminate implications for the plasma flow profile in the ...
G.J. Wilkie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gyrokinetic linearized Landau collision operator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2013
The full gyrokinetic electrostatic linearized Landau collision operator is calculated including the equilibrium operator, which represents the effect of collisions between gyrokinetic Maxwellian particles. First, the equilibrium operator describes energy exchange between different plasma species, which is important in multiple ion-species plasmas ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Growth of Auroral Structures, Vortex Formation, Turbulence Transition, and Energy Cascade in Alfvénic Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 20, 28 October 2025.
Abstract Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the Alfvénic magnetosphere‐ionosphere (M‐I) coupling reveal a comprehensive picture of nonlinear development of the feedback instability, demonstrating spontaneous growth of auroral structures of density and current enhancements, vortex formation, turbulence transition, and energy cascade.
T.‐H. Watanabe, K. Fujita, S. Maeyama
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in stellarator gyrokinetics [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2015
Recent progress in the gyrokinetic theory of stellarator microinstabilities and turbulence simulations is summarized. The simulations have been carried out using two different gyrokinetic codes, the global particle-in-cell code EUTERPE and the continuum code GENE, which operates in the geometry of a flux tube or a flux surface but is local in the ...
Helander, P.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Searching for Universality of Turbulence in the Earth's Magnetosphere

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Turbulence in space plasmas remains a fundamental challenge, and Earth's magnetosphere (MSP) offers a natural laboratory for its study. Using high‐resolution magnetic field data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission, we extend a stochastic Markovian framework to analyze turbulence across 10 diverse magnetospheric regions, including ...
Dariusz Wójcik, Wiesław M. Macek
wiley   +1 more source

A h‐Adaptivity Strategy for Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) Simulations of Fluid Transport Models in Tokamak Plasma

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 126, Issue 17, 15 September 2025.
ABSTRACT The highly anisotropic, multi‐scale nature of fusion plasma simulations in tokamaks, combined with the complexity in the geometries of plasma‐facing components and magnetic equilibrium, challenges numerical schemes. They therefore require the development of advanced numerical techniques to enhance computational efficiency and enable codes to ...
Marcello Capasso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

T3ST code: turbulent transport in tokamaks via stochastic trajectories

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
We introduce the Turbulent Transport in Tokamaks via Stochastic Trajectories (T3ST) code, designed to address the problem of turbulent transport using a statistical approach complementary to gyrokinetics.
D.I. Palade, L.M. Pomârjanschi
doaj   +1 more source

Coarse-grained gyrokinetics for the critical ion temperature gradient in stellarators

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We present a modified gyrokinetic theory to predict the critical gradient that determines the linear onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in stellarator plasmas.
G. T. Roberg-Clark   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of stable modes in driven shear-flow turbulence

open access: yes, 2018
A linearly unstable, sinusoidal $E \times B$ shear flow is examined in the gyrokinetic framework in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. In the linear regime, it is shown that the eigenmode spectrum is nearly identical to hydrodynamic shear flows, with
Fraser, A. E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gyrokinetic Fokker-Planck Collision Operator

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2011
The gyrokinetic linearized exact Fokker-Planck collision operator is obtained in a form suitable for plasma gyrokinetic equations, for arbitrary mass ratio. The linearized Fokker-Planck operator includes both the test-particle and field-particle contributions, and automatically conserves particles, momentum, and energy, while ensuring non-negative ...
Li, Bo, Ernst, Darin R.
openaire   +4 more sources

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