We present the cellular transcription‐coupled Flp‐nick system allowing the introduction of a Top1‐mimicking cleavage complex (Flpcc) at a Flp recognition target site within a controllable LacZ gene. LacZ transcription leads to the collision of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) with Flpcc, and this causes RNAPII stalling, ubiquitination, and degradation.
Petra Herring+6 more
wiley +1 more source
H$\ddot{o}$lder continuity for stochastic fractional heat equation with colored noise [PDF]
In this paper, we consider semilinear stochastic fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_{\beta,t}(x)=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u_{\beta,t}(x)+\sigma(u_{\beta,t}(x))\eta_{\beta}$. The Gaussian noise $\eta_{\beta}$ is assumed to be colored in space with covariance of the form $E(\eta_{\beta}(t,x)\eta_{\beta}(s,y))=\delta(t-s)f_{\beta}(x-y ...
arxiv
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for half of the heart failure cases. It is characterised by microvascular dysfunction, associated with reduced pericyte coverage and diminished STAT3 expression in pericytes. Loss of STAT3 impairs pericyte adhesion, promotes senescence, and activates a pro‐fibrotic gene program.
Leah Rebecca Vanicek+15 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymptotic Stability of the Lane-Emden Solutions for the Viscous Gaseous Star Problem with Degenerate Density Dependent Viscosities [PDF]
The nonlinear asymptotic stability of Lane-Emden solutions is proved in this paper for spherically symmetric motions of viscous gaseous stars with the density dependent shear and bulk viscosities which vanish at the vacuum, when the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ lies in the stability regime $(4/3, 2)$, by establishing the global-in-time regularity ...
arxiv +1 more source
Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis
Mutations in polycystin‐1 (PC1) or polycystin‐2 (PC2) cause autosomal‐dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We generated a novel gain‐of‐function PC2/PC1 heteromeric ion channel by mutating pore‐blocking residues. Moreover, we demonstrated that PC2 will preferentially assemble with PC1 to form heteromeric complexes when PC1 is co‐expressed ...
Tobias Staudner+7 more
wiley +1 more source
On Fourier multipliers in function spaces with partial Hölder condition and their application to the linearized Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions [PDF]
We give relatively simple sufficient conditions on a Fourier multiplier, so that it maps functions with the H$\ddot{o}$lder property with respect to a part of the variables to functions with the H$o$lder property with respect to all variables. With the using of these sufficient conditions we prove the solvability in H$\ddot{o}$lder classes of the ...
arxiv
Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley +1 more source
Hölder continuity of the integrated density of states for Extended Harper's Model with Liouville frequency [PDF]
In this paper, we study the non-self-dual extended Harper's model with a Liouville frequency. Based on the work of \cite{SY}, we show that the integrated density of states (IDS for short) of the model is $\frac{1}{2}$-H$\ddot{\text{o}}$lder continuous. As an application, we also obtain the Carleson homogeneity of the spectrum.
arxiv
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Higher-order Derivative Local Time for Fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes [PDF]
In this article, existence of the $k$-th order derivatives of local time $ \widehat{\alpha}^{(k)}(x,t)$ is considered for two d-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes $X^{H_1}_t$ and $\widetilde{X}^{H_2}_s$ with Hurst parameters $H_1$ and $H_2$, respectively.
arxiv