Results 1 to 10 of about 324 (102)

Development and Recent Progress on Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts for Haber–Bosch Process [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research, 2021
Due to its essential use as a fertilizer, ammonia synthesis from nitrogen and hydrogen is considered to be one of the most important chemical processes of the last 100 years.
John Humphreys, Rong Lan, Shanwen Tao
doaj   +3 more sources

Demagnetizing Ferromagnetic Catalysts to the Sabatier Optimal of Haber–Bosch Process

open access: yesJACS Au, 2023
Achieving the Sabatier optimal of a chemical reaction has been the central topic in heterogenous catalysis for a century. However, this ultimate goal is greatly hindered by the extrinsic modifications in previous catalyst design strategies. Accord-ing to the magneto-catalytic effect (MCE), the performance of ferromagnetic catalysts can be promoted ...
Gaomou Xu, Licheng Sun, Tao Wang
doaj   +3 more sources

Beyond Haber-Bosch: The renaissance of the Claude process

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021
Ammonia may be one of the energy carriers in the hydrogen economy. Although research has mostly focused on electrochemical ammonia synthesis, this however remains a scientific challenge. In the current article, we discuss the feasibility of single-pass thermochemical ammonia synthesis as an alternative to the high-temperature, high-pressure Haber-Bosch
Kevin Rouwenhorst   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

An Electrochemical Haber-Bosch Process [PDF]

open access: yesJoule, 2020
Summary Ammonia, produced via the Haber-Bosch (HB) process, is globally the leading chemical in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. In ammonia plants, hydrogen is generated by steam-methane reforming (SMR) and water-gas shift (WGS) and, subsequently, is purified for the high-pressure ammonia synthesis.
Ioannis Garagounis   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Haber–Bosch Process Revisited: On the Real Structure and Stability of “Ammonia Iron” under Working Conditions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2013
Ammonia synthesis is one of the largest processes in chemical industries. It was first operated at BASF one hundred years ago based on the fundamental work of Fritz Haber and process engineering by Carl Bosch. Haber combined feed gas recycling with application of high pressure (P = 200 bar) and a Ruthenium catalyst to achieve sufficiently high ...
Anatoliy Senyshyn   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Production of Ammonia from Low Rank Coal Employing Chemical Looping and Haber-Bosch Process

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2017
An integrated production system of ammonia from low rank coal (LRC) is proposed and evaluated in this study. It unites several processes: coal direct chemical looping, nitrogen production, ammonia synthesis, and power generation. To effectively integrate
M. Aziz   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

(Ru-)Mo2C (MXene) catalysts for ammonia synthesis: From Haber-Bosch to chemical looping processes

open access: yesMaterials Today Catalysis
This study investigated (Ru-)Mo2C (MXene) materials for ammonia thermo-catalytic synthesis under atmospheric or moderate pressure. Under a H2-N2 (3:1) flow, the Mo2C MXene phase showed limited activity in ammonia synthesis at atmospheric pressure at 400 °
Charlotte Croisé   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond Soil Inoculation: Cyanobacteria as a Fertilizer Replacement

open access: yesNitrogen, 2023
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as cyanobacteria have the capability to fix atmospheric nitrogen at ambient temperature and pressure, and intensive cultivation of cyanobacteria for fertilizer could lead to its use as an “environmentally friendly ...
Michael S. Massey, Jessica G. Davis
doaj   +1 more source

High-throughput screening of suitable nitrogen carriers for chemical looping ammonia synthesis

open access: yesApplications in Energy and Combustion Science, 2023
Chemical looping ammonia synthesis is a promising pathway to synthesise ammonia with lower energy and economic costs than the current Haber-Bosch process, for example, by lowering the operating temperature and/or pressure, whilst maintaining comparable ...
Reinaldo Juan Lee Pereira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Green Approach to the Fertiliser Industry: Low-carbon Fertilisers [PDF]

open access: yesKemija u Industriji, 2022
Decarbonisation means reducing or ideally eliminating the greenhouse gas emissions by evaluating all processes in a system from a “low-carbon” perspective.
Aysu Kayalıoğlu
doaj   +1 more source

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