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Terminator Habitability: The Case for Limited Water Availability on M-dwarf Planets [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Rocky planets orbiting M-dwarf stars are among the most promising and abundant astronomical targets for detecting habitable climates. Planets in the M-dwarf habitable zone are likely synchronously rotating, such that we expect significant day–night ...
Ana H. Lobo   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems.
Juliette Becker   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Habitability of Venus

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2023
Venus today is inhospitable at the surface, its average temperature of 750 K being incompatible to the existence of life as we know it. However, the potential for past surface habitability and upper atmosphere (cloud) habitability at the present day is ...
F. Westall   +8 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Habitability and Biosignatures of Hycean Worlds [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2021
We investigate a new class of habitable planets composed of water-rich interiors with massive oceans underlying H2-rich atmospheres, referred to here as Hycean worlds.
N. Madhusudhan   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early Mars habitability and global cooling by H2-based methanogens [PDF]

open access: yesNature Astronomy, 2022
During the Noachian, Mars’ crust may have provided a favourable environment for microbial life1,2. The porous brine-saturated regolith3–5 would have created a physical space sheltered from ultraviolet and cosmic radiation and provided a solvent, whereas ...
Boris Sauterey   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

System Architecture and Planetary Obliquity: Implications for Long-term Habitability [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomical Journal, 2022
In the search for life beyond our solar system, attention should be focused on those planets that have the potential to maintain habitable conditions over the prolonged periods of time needed for the emergence and expansion of life as we know it.
P. Vervoort   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigating Europa’s Habitability with the Europa Clipper

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2023
The habitability of Europa is a property within a system, which is driven by a multitude of physical and chemical processes and is defined by many interdependent parameters, so that its full characterization requires collaborative investigation.
S. Vance   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Habitability Models for Astrobiology. [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2021
Habitability has been generally defined as the capability of an environment to support life. Ecologists have been using Habitat Suitability Models (HSMs) for more than four decades to study the habitability of Earth from local to global scales ...
Abel M'endez   +33 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Stellar and Atmospheric Habitability

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Stellar activity and planetary atmospheric properties have the potential to strongly influence habitability. To date, neither have been adequately studied in the multiverse context, so there has been no assessment of how these effects impact the ...
McCullen Sandora   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nature-based solutions for atoll habitability

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2022
Atoll societies have adapted their environments and social systems for thousands of years, but the rapid pace of climate change may bring conditions that exceed their adaptive capacities.
J. Barnett   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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