Results 61 to 70 of about 41,407 (283)

Terrestrial Lithium Exploration Adapted From Raman Diagnosis of Phyllosilicates for Mars

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Analyses using a benchtop Raman instrument at the University of Aberdeen and a prototype instrument for remote deployment on Mars based at the University of Leicester successfully discriminated between four varieties of mica (possibly lithium‐rich rocks).
M. McHugh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing Scientific Exploitation of Raman Spectroscopy With A.C.M.E. (Atmospheric Chamber for Measurements in Environment)

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Simulated planetary gas detection using the A.C.M.E. chamber and a novel hollow‐core fiber Raman sensor. Controlled atmospheric mixtures were used to evaluate the sensor’s performance, demonstrating its capability to detect gases such as CO₂, O₂, and N₂. The results support the applicability of the HCF‐based Raman sensor in future planetary exploration
I. Reyes‐Rodríguez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binary Gravitational Perturbations and Their Influence on the Habitability of Circumstellar Planets

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
In order to assess the habitability of planets in binary star systems, not only astrophysical considerations regarding stellar and atmospheric conditions are needed, but orbital dynamics and the architecture of the system also play an important role. Due
Elke Pilat-Lohinger, Ákos Bazsó
doaj   +1 more source

The habitability of the Universe through 13 billion years of cosmic time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The field of astrobiology has made tremendous progress in modelling galactic-scale habitable zones which offer a stable environment for life to form and evolve in complexity.
Cockell, Charles   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Determine the Elemental Composition of Minerals From Complex Solid‐Solution Series by Raman Spectroscopy: Implications for Mars Exploration Missions

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study presents a hierarchical Raman‐based classification model for determining the elemental composition of garnets within complex solid‐solution systems. The workflow combines spectral preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, and two‐level classification: first distinguishing between pyralspite and ugrandite groups, and then classifying ...
Sofia Julve‐Gonzalez   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tidal Limits to Planetary Habitability

open access: yes, 2009
The habitable zones of main sequence stars have traditionally been defined as the range of orbits that intercept the appropriate amount of stellar flux to permit surface water on a planet. Terrestrial exoplanets discovered to orbit M stars in these zones,
Barnes   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

Current understanding of electroautotrophy and its relevance in astrobiology‐related research

open access: yesmLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroautotrophy—the use of extracellular electrons as the primary energy source for autotrophic metabolism—remains understudied compared to photoautotrophy and chemoautotrophy. Its occurrence in deep‐earth and deep‐sea environments suggests profound implications for astrobiology, yet electroautotrophic microorganisms remain poorly explored ...
Quansheng Wang, Maggie C. Y. Lau Vetter
wiley   +1 more source

Energetics of the Citric Acid Cycle in the Deep Biosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 303-327., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Peter A. Canovas III, Everett L. Shock
wiley  

+1 more source

Tidal Venuses: Triggering a Climate Catastrophe via Tidal Heating

open access: yes, 2012
Traditionally stellar radiation has been the only heat source considered capable of determining global climate on long timescales. Here we show that terrestrial exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars may be tidally heated at high enough levels to induce a ...
Baraffe I.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

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