Results 71 to 80 of about 58,525 (269)

Building a Geochemical View of Microbial Salt Tolerance: Halophilic Adaptation of Marinococcus in a Natural Magnesium Sulfate Brine

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Current knowledge of life in hypersaline habitats is mostly limited to sodium and chloride-dominated environments. This narrow compositional window does not reflect the diversity of brine environments that exist naturally on Earth and other planetary ...
Mark G. Fox-Powell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitability and Spectroscopic Observability of Warm M-dwarf Exoplanets Evaluated with a 3D Chemistry-Climate Model [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones offer us the best opportunities to test hypotheses of life’s potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational discriminants is critical to ...
Howard Chen, E. Wolf, Z. Zhan, D. Horton
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Accounting for Multiplicity in Calculating Eta Earth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Using the updated exoplanet population parameters of our previous study, which includes the planetary radius updates from Gaia DR2 and an inferred multiplicity distribution, we provide a revised $\eta_{\oplus}$ calculation.
Hansen, Bradley M. S., Zink, Jon K.
core   +2 more sources

An Ionic Limit to Life in the Deep Subsurface

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The physical and chemical factors that can limit or prevent microbial growth in the deep subsurface are not well defined. Brines from an evaporite sequence were sampled in the Boulby Mine, United Kingdom between 800 and 1300 m depth.
Samuel J. Payler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The habitability of Proxima Centauri b. I. Irradiation, rotation and volatile inventory from formation to the present [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Proxima b is a planet with a minimum mass of 1.3 MEarth orbiting within the habitable zone (HZ) of Proxima Centauri, a very low-mass, active star and the Sun's closest neighbor.
I. Ribas   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prospects for the characterization of habitable planets

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Physique, 2023
With thousands of exoplanets now identified, the characterization of habitable planets and the potential identification of inhabited ones is a major challenge for the coming decades.
Mazevet, Stephane   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the boundaries of microbial habitability in soil

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Microbes are widely assumed to be capable of colonizing even the most challenging terrestrial surface environments on Earth given enough time. We would not expect to find surface soils uninhabited by microbes as soils typically harbor diverse microbial ...
N. Dragone   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Degassing of CO2 triggers large-scale loss of helium from magma oceans

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
The moon-forming impact caused widespread melting and vaporization of the proto-Earth, leading to the formation of a protolunar disk1,2. Volatile elements trapped in the inner parts of the disk condensed together with heavier elements into a global magma
Anne H. Davis, Razvan Caracas
doaj   +1 more source

Prolonged Multi‐Phase Magmatism Due To Plume‐Lithosphere Interaction as Applied to the High Arctic Large Igneous Province

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
The widespread High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) exhibits prolonged melting over more than 50 Myr, an observation that is difficult to reconcile with the classic view that large igneous provinces (LIPs) originate from melting in plume heads ...
Björn H. Heyn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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