Results 51 to 60 of about 38,839 (302)

Stream Restoration Is Influenced by Details of Engineered Habitats at a Headwater Mine Site

open access: yesDiversity, 2021
A lack of information regarding which ecological factors influence restoration success or failure has hindered scientifically based restoration decision-making.
Robert S. Arkle, David S. Pilliod
doaj   +1 more source

Groundwater Rise Sustains the World's Largest Alpine Water System Under Global Warming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Shallow groundwater depth (SGWD) across the non‐permafrost plains of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau decreased at averagely 0.02 m year−1, adding 31.44 Gt of freshwater storage from 2000 to 2020 and sustaining ∼53 500 km2 of alpine ecosystems. A vadose‐zone capacity of 426.6 Gt reveals these aquifers as promising reservoirs, highlighting groundwater's ...
Jianqing Du   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Sourcing to End‐of‐Life: Sustainability Challenges and Opportunities in Organic Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Organic bioelectronics bridges biology and electronics using organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors. This Perspective addresses sustainability across the full lifecycle of organic bioelectronic materials and devices, offering a framework to guide material sourcing, synthesis, fabrication, application, and end‐of‐life strategies toward bioelectronic ...
Gwennaël Dufil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local and Landscape Factors Influence Plant-Pollinator Networks and Bee Foraging Behavior across an Urban Corridor

open access: yesLand, 2023
Given widespread concerns over human-mediated bee declines in abundance and species richness, conservation efforts are increasingly focused on maintaining natural habitats to support bee diversity in otherwise resource-poor environments. However, natural
Gabriella L. Pardee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemp Cultivation and Crop Diversification: Implications for Ecosystem Services in Kentucky

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the ecosystem benefits of expanding hemp cultivation by assessing its impact on crop diversity. Using scenario‐based simulations and fixed‐effect panel regressions with county‐level data in Kentucky, we find that increased hemp acreage tends to enhance crop diversity, improving water quality and bird diversity.
Yunsun Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plants regulate grassland arthropod communities through biomass, quality, and habitat heterogeneity

open access: yesEcosphere, 2019
Habitat heterogeneity affects both biotic and abiotic factors important in determining arthropod community composition. In a sandy, mixed‐grass prairie in the southern Great Plains, we used clipping and NPK fertilization to manipulate plant biomass ...
Rebecca M. Prather, Michael Kaspari
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental effects on vertebrate species richness: testing the energy, environmental stability and habitat heterogeneity hypotheses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Explaining species richness patterns is a central issue in biogeography and macroecology. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanisms driving biodiversity patterns, but the causes of species richness gradients remain ...
Zhenhua Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiated Impacts of EU Rural Development Measures: A Finite Mixture Evaluation of Italian Olive Farms

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between participation in the EU Rural Development Program and the economic performance of Italian olive farms using a finite‐mixture model with inverse‐probability‐weighted regression adjustment. Based on 2010–2022 FADN panel data, it estimates heterogeneous treatment effects while correcting for selection ...
Francesco Caracciolo, Marilena Furno
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape heterogeneity buffers soundscape degradation in human-modified landscapes

open access: yesPerspectives in Ecology and Conservation
Land-use intensification reshapes tropical landscapes, altering the spatial structure of habitats and affecting acoustically active biodiversity. We assessed how habitat amount and landscape heterogeneity jointly influence soundscapes in 72 Atlantic ...
Júlio Cesar Lima de Araújo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ex‐Ante Assessment of Farm Resilience to Institutional Shocks: A Modeling Approach

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using the agent‐based model SWISSland, we simulate farm‐level responses and interactions under two institutional shocks: tariff reductions and direct payment reductions. Using a framework we developed, we assess resilience capacities, resilience attributes, and the provision of private and public goods, following the shock.
Nadja El Benni, Gabriele Mack
wiley   +1 more source

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