Results 1 to 10 of about 1,259,407 (401)
Nature Communications, 2019 Sleep is an essential state of decreased activity and alertness but molecular factors regulating sleep duration remain unknown. Through genome-wide association analysis in 446,118 adults of European ancestry from the UK Biobank, we identify 78 loci for ...
Hassan S Dashti +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Time-dependent competition between goal-directed and habitual response preparation
Nature Human Behaviour, 2019 Habits are commonly conceptualized as learned associations whereby a stimulus triggers an associated response1–3. We propose that habits may be better understood as a process whereby a stimulus triggers only the preparation of a response, without ...
Robert M Hardwick +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Nutrients, 2018 Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training ...
, David R Broom, Stephen F Burns
exaly +2 more sources
Effect of the reinforcement rate on goal-directed and habitual choices in a multiple schedule [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyVoluntary behaviors can be either goal-directed, sensitive to changes in their consequences, or habitual, lacking such sensitivity. In this study, we conducted three experiments to investigate how forced-choice training influences goal-directed and ...
Ting Hu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Construction of Social Aspects of Marginalization and Identification of Livability Damages in Hoveyzeh City Using GIS [PDF]
برنامهریزی توسعه شهری و منطقهای, 2022 Informal housing is a common style of urban growth in most developing countries and is organized somehow which is neither urban nor rural. This study aimed to understand the daily life experience of citizens in the suburbs of Hoveyzeh city in Khuzestan ...
Marziyeh Shahryari, Fatemeh Hamidi
doaj +1 more source
Sharing of misinformation is habitual, not just lazy or biased
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023 Significance Misinformation is a worldwide concern carrying socioeconomic and political consequences. What drives its spread?. The answer lies in the reward structure on social media that encourages users to form habits of sharing news that engages ...
Gizem Ceylan, I. Anderson, Wendy Wood
semanticscholar +1 more source
Association of Habitual Alcohol Intake With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA Network Open, 2022 Key Points Question What is the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with different amounts of habitual alcohol consumption? Findings In this cohort study of 371 463 individuals, genetic evidence supported a nonlinear, consistently risk-increasing ...
K. Biddinger +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 Everyday decision-making is supported by a dual-system of control comprised of parallel goal-directed and habitual systems. Over the past decade, the two-stage Markov decision task has become popularized for its ability to dissociate between goal ...
Kaori L. Ito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Health Psychology Review, 2022 Writing in 1899, William James observed that ‘ninety-nine hundredths or, possibly, nine hundred and ninety-nine thousandths of our activity is purely automatic and habitual’ (James, 1899, pp. 65–66). Nearly 125 years later, the concept of habit continues
B. Gardner, Phillippa Lally
semanticscholar +1 more source