Results 31 to 40 of about 1,242 (168)
Abstract Since 2007, the Spanish State's contribution to funding the Catholic Church comes from what is known as the ‘tax allocation’ (asignación tributaria). It is a pure system of percentage tax designation consisting of 0.7% of the tax liability of taxpayers who decide to tick the relevant box on their personal income tax form.
Ángela Castillo‐Murciego +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Este estudio en clave local pretende mostrar el potencial de los archivos municipales para tratar de comprender mejor cómo afectaron las sublevaciones de 1640 a localidades como Alcalá de Henares.
David Cano López
doaj +1 more source
Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
El objetivo del artículo es analizar el papel de los jueces contadores administradores generales de rentas reales en el gobierno del erario regio de Nueva España.
Rodrigo Gordoa de la Huerta
doaj +1 more source
Abstract After the Second World War, family allowances became a cornerstone of social spending in western Europe. Whilst religion is often highlighted as a driver of this policy, the role of political Catholicism remains contested, particularly in southern Europe.
Guillem Verd‐Llabrés
wiley +1 more source
Summary Gastric outflow obstruction (GOO) occasionally requires surgical intervention in foals when medical management fails. Current literature lacks consensus on several surgical decisions, with most comprehensive reports dating back over a decade. Critical aspects—including jejunal loop orientation and necessity of jejunojejunostomy—remain debated ...
P. Fernández Hernández +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Este artículo es sólo parte de una investigación de mucha mayor envergadura. Dentro de ella tiene por objeto pasar revista a la normativa que regía la organización y el funcionamiento administrativo y contable de la Real Hacienda española en los ...
Alberto Donoso Anes
doaj +1 more source
Local Elites in Chile's Pisco Valley: Dispossession, Legal Mobilisation and Intertwined Citizenship
ABSTRACT In countries in the Global South, citizenship is often closely tied to access to water and land ownership. In Latin America, the literature has primarily explored social mobilisation and identity reconfiguration in response to development‐driven processes of land and water dispossession affecting peasants, rural and Indigenous communities ...
Chloé Nicolas‐Artero
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This article examines how long‐standing local conflicts concerning the nature of common property, the distribution of access and administrative rights associated with it, and more broadly the nature of the community and the forms of citizenship that organise its governance shape demands for justice regarding land transfers to outside investors
Eric Léonard +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Who paid taxes in XVIIth century Castile? The incidence of the taxes levied upon wine in Madrid
The hegemony of indirect taxation was one of the main hallmarks of the Castilian fiscal system during the Early Modern Period. It is commonly acknowledged that the burden of such taxation fell squarely upon the consumers and the aim of this essay is to ...
José Ignacio ANDRÉS UCENDO
doaj

