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Composition and Ecological Roles of the Core Microbiome along the Abyssal-Hadal Transition Zone Sediments of the Mariana Trench

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
The unique geological features of hadal trenches are known to influence both the structure and ecological function of microbial communities. It is also well known that heterotrophs and chemoautotrophs dominate the hadal and abyssal pelagic zones ...
Hongmei Jing   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Bioturbation in the hadal zone [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The hadal zone, >6 km deep, remains one of the least understood ecosystems on Earth. We address bioturbational structures in sediment cores from depths exceeding 7.5 km, collected during the IODP Expedition 386 in the Japan Trench. Micro-CT imaging on 20
Jussi Hovikoski   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Genomic evidence on the distribution and ecological function of Pseudomonas in hadal zone [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
The hadal zone is the deepest region on Earth. It serves as a depositional zone for the sinking matter from surface ocean and continental margin, aided by its unique V-shaped structure.
Yongxin Lv   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Megafaunal Community Structure From the Abyssal to Hadal Zone in the Yap Trench

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Hadal trenches remain one of the unexplored ocean ecosystems due to the challenges of sampling at great depths. It is still unclear how a faunal community changes from the abyssal to the hadal zone, and which environmental variables are the key impacting
Dongsheng Zhang   +18 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Biodiversity of the abyssal and hadal zone in the Nova Canton Trough (Central Pacific Ocean; 2751–7989 m): a visual inventory [PDF]

open access: yesBiodiversity Data Journal
Comprehensive biodiversity inventories of abyssal and hadal ecosystems remain rare due to the financial and logistical challenges associated with operating in the deepest parts of the ocean.
Denise Swanborn   +8 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Tectonically-triggered sediment and carbon export to the Hadal zone [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Within sediments in deep ocean trenches an earthquake record may be observed. Here, the authors present 14C data on bulk organic carbon (OC) and thermal decomposition from a sediment core in the Japan Trench and match OC values with known earthquake ...
Rui Bao   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vertical Distribution of Microbial Eukaryotes From Surface to the Hadal Zone of the Mariana Trench [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Marine microbial eukaryotes are ubiquitous, comprised of phylogenetically diverse groups and play key roles in microbial food webs and global biogeochemical cycling. However, their vertical distribution in the deep sea has received little attention.
Zhimeng Xu   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microbial community structure and functional traits involved in the adaptation of culturable bacteria within the gut of amphipods from the deepest ocean [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
The Hadal Zone is acknowledged for its extreme environmental conditions, especially high hydrostatic pressures. The dominant scavengers in the Hadal Zone, Hadal amphipods, fulfill vital roles in the Hadal food web and ecological niches. However, research
Yukun Cui   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hadal Snailfishes (Teleostei: Liparidae) Extend Across Multiple Trenches: Molecular Insights and Implications for Taxonomic Nomenclature [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The hadal zone, Earth's deepest oceanic region, is defined by distinct geological features and hosts a variety of endemic species, including the Liparidae Gill, 1861 (snailfishes).
Paige J. Maroni   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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