Results 141 to 150 of about 2,108,354 (300)

Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Technique to Build Quantum Computers: n‐Qubit (n = 1–4) Toffoli Gates

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2025.
It is shown how to use EPR, using electron spins as qubits, coupled with each other by the exchange interaction, to set the configuration of n qubits (n = 1–4) at resonance, in conjunction with pulses, to construct the varius Toffoli gates, to build a quantum computer.
Sayan Manna, Sushil K. Misra
wiley   +1 more source

A fast hybrid Jacket–Hadamard matrix based diagonal block-wise transform [PDF]

open access: green, 2013
Moon Ho Lee   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Deep Generative Model for the Simulation of Discrete Karst Networks

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract The simulation of discrete karst networks presents a significant challenge due to the complexity of the physicochemical processes at their origin, occurring within various geological and hydrogeological contexts over extended periods. This complex interplay leads to a wide variety of karst network patterns, each intricately linked to specific ...
Dany Lauzon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Groundwater Pollution Source Identification via an Integrated Surrogate Model and Multiobjective Heuristic Optimization Algorithms

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Simulation‐optimization methods are commonly used in groundwater pollution source identification. Traditional simulation‐optimization methods require multiple calls to the numerical model, which leads to a considerable computational burden.
Shengjie Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving three core challenges in transient dynamics analysis of matrix population models

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 10, Page 2517-2530, October 2025.
Abstract Populations are at the mercy of random disturbances, large and small, and rarely, if ever, converge on predicted long‐term behaviours. Therefore, when using matrix population models, ecologists study the dynamics of populations that depart from stable distributions.
Richard A. Hinrichsen
wiley   +1 more source

An integrated texture and depth isomorphic imaging and cross‐modal network for rail surface defect detection and measurement

open access: yesComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Volume 40, Issue 24, Page 4093-4111, 6 October 2025.
Abstract Rail defects significantly impact train operations, even posing serious safety risks. Existing methods can automatically collect images from the rail surface and identify apparent defects while facing challenges such as high false positive rates, visually subtle defects omit errors, and quantitative defect size measurement.
Peng Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lagrange multiplier selection based on SATD for H.265/HEVC

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2017
In order to improve the coding performance of intra rough mode decision,a SATD-based Lagrange multiplier selection algorithm was proposed for H.265/HEVC.The characteristic of Hadamard transform was first analyzed,and following the new Lagrange multiplier
Wei LI, Fan ZHAO, Er-hu ZHANG, Peng REN
doaj   +2 more sources

Moments, sums of squares, and tropicalization

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 112, Issue 4, October 2025.
Abstract We use tropicalization to study the duals to cones of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a semialgebraic set S$S$. The truncated cones of moments of measures supported on the set S$S$ are dual to nonnegative polynomials on S$S$, while “pseudomoments” are dual to sums of squares approximations to nonnegative polynomials.
Grigoriy Blekherman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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