Validation of River Flows in HadGEM1 and HadCM3 with the TRIP River Flow Model
AbstractThe Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP) global river-routing scheme in the third climate configuration of the Met Office Unified Model (HadCM3) and the newer Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model version 1 (HadGEM1) general circulation models (GCMs) have been validated against long-term average measured river discharge data from 40 ...
Pete Falloon+7 more
openalex +3 more sources
Diagnosing Natural Variability of North Atlantic Water Masses in HadCM3
Abstract A study of thermally driven water mass transformations over 100 yr in the ocean component of the Third Hadley Centre Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Model (HadCM3) is presented. The processes of surface-forced transformations, subduction and mixing, both above and below the winter mixed layer base, are quantified ...
Keith Haines, Chris Old
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Natural variability of summer rainfall over China in HadCM3 [PDF]
Summer rainfall over China has shown decadal variability in the past half century, which has resulted in major north–south shifts in rainfall with important implications for flooding and water resource management. This study has demonstrated how multi-century climate model simulations can be used to explore interdecadal natural variability in the ...
Brian J. Hoskins+5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Hydrological modeling of Climate Changes Impact on flow discharge in Haraz River Basin [PDF]
In this research was assessed the climate change in 2011-2030 periods with A2 emission scenario by using of AOMCM models and uncertainty related that for this purpose were utilized of 6 models in Rineh and Baladeh stations. Climate change is effective on,
Ataollah Kavian+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Climate change assessment under greenhouse gases emission scenarios: Urmia Lake Basin [PDF]
In the past few decades, an increase in greenhouse gases has caused global climate imbalance on the Earth which is referred to as "climate change". Studies have shown that this phenomenon has direct and indirect impacts on the natural, economic and ...
Maryam Mirdashtvan+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Temperature extremes in Europe and wintertime large-scale atmospheric circulation: HadCM3 future scenarios [PDF]
The occurrence of warm (cold) events in winter has increased (decreased) over large areas of Europe in a recent-past period (1961-1990). These trends follow asymmetrical patterns and are detected in both maximum and minimum temperatures. It is shown that these trends can be par- tially explained by changes in the strength of wintertime large-scale ...
João A. Santos, João Corte‐Real
openalex +3 more sources
Climate cycling did not affect haplotype distribution in an abundant Southern African avian habitat generalist species, the familiar chat (Oenanthe familiaris). [PDF]
The habitat generalist familiar chat was not affected by climate change in southern Africa due to long‐term stable habitats. The Malawi population is distinct from the southern African population, and the latter shows no evidence of the geographic partitioning that has been shown for species occupying more restricted habitat types.
Voelker G+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
ارزیابی اثرات تغییراقلیم و تغییرکاربریاراضی بر پاسخ هیدرولوژیک حوزه آبخیز اسکندری [PDF]
علاوه بر تغییراقلیم، تغییرکاربریاراضی به عنوان یک عامل جانبی اثرات مهمی بر سیلاب دارد. لذا پیش-بینی اثر این دو پارامتر بر وضعیت سیلاب دهههای آتی، راهگشای مقابله با این پدیده خواهد بود.
معصومه بحری+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Resilience Indicators for Tropical Rainforests in a Dynamic Vegetation Model. [PDF]
Observations indicate that vegetation in the wet tropics is more resilient, i.e., trees recover more quickly from perturbations than in dryer areas. Here, we find that forest resilience in a state‐of‐the‐art dynamic global vegetation model relies on two mechanisms: (1) population dynamics (changes in the number of trees per area) and (2) the allocation
Bathiany S, Nian D, Drüke M, Boers N.
europepmc +2 more sources
The role of the basic state in the ENSO-monsoon relationship and implications for predictability [PDF]
The impact of systematic model errors on a coupled simulation of the Asian Summer monsoon and its interannual variability is studied. Although the mean monsoon climate is reasonably well captured, systematic errors in the equatorial Pacific mean that the
A. G. Turner+39 more
core +1 more source