Results 101 to 110 of about 223,642 (212)

The Quest for the Quark‐Gluon Plasma From the Perspective of Dynamical Models of Relativistic Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 7-8, September 2025.
ABSTRACT The physics of heavy‐ion collisions is one of the most exciting and challenging directions of science for the last four decades. On the theoretical side one deals with a non‐abelian field theory, while on the experimental side today's largest accelerators are needed to enable these studies.
Marcus Bleicher, Elena Bratkovskaya
wiley   +1 more source

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffraction in hadron-hadron interactions [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 2001
Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a scaling behavior emerges, which leads to a universal description of diffractive processes in terms of a (re)normalized ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Experimental validation of Geant4 nuclear interaction models in dose calculations of therapeutic carbon ion beams

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Background The choice of nuclear interaction models in Monte Carlo simulations affects the dose calculation accuracy for light ion beam therapy. Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the dose calculation accuracy and simulation time of three GATE‐RTiON/Geant4 physics lists for therapeutic carbon ion beams, assessing their suitability for ...
Yihan Jia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Color Glass Condensate

open access: yes, 2010
We provide a broad overview of the theoretical status and phenomenological applications of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory describing universal properties of saturated gluons in hadron wavefunctions that are extracted from deeply ...
Gelis, F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Universality in hadron production in electron-positron, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron reactions

open access: yes, 2001
Invited talk at the XXXth International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD 2000), Tihany, Lake Balaton, Hungary, October ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Exotic hadrons at hadron colliders [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of Flavor Physics & CP Violation 2015 — PoS(FPCP2015), 2016
Exotic resonant structures found in Λ 0 b and B 0 decays into charmonium in the LHCb experiment are discussed. Examination of the J/ψ p system in Λ 0 b → J/ψ K−p decays shows two states each of which must be composed of uudcc quarks, and thus are called charmonium pentaquarks.
openaire   +1 more source

Hadron Colliders and Hadron Collider Physics Symposium

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
This article summarizes main developments of the hadron colliders and physics results obtained since their inception around forty years ago. The increase in the collision energy of over two orders of magnitude and even larger increases in luminosity ...
Denisov D.
doaj   +1 more source

Exotic Hadron Spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
Since ten years ago experiments have been observing a host of exotic states decaying into heavy quarkonia. The interpretation of most of them still remains uncertain and, in some cases, controversial. Notwithstanding, a considerable progress has been made on the quality of the experimental information available and a number of ideas and models have ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Exotic hidden-heavy hadrons and where to find them

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
The Born-Oppenheimer potentials for QCD with light quarks include adjoint-hadron potentials that are repulsive at short distances and heavy-hadron-pair potentials that approach thresholds at large distances.
E. Braaten, R. Bruschini
doaj   +1 more source

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