Results 131 to 140 of about 327,367 (299)

Quantum‐Classical Simulation of Quantum Field Theory by Quantum Circuit Learning

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 6, June 2025.
Quantum circuit learning is employed to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). By integrating a minimal qubit configuration and low‐depth circuits, the approach predicts real‐time dynamics accurately. It effectively simulates complex phenomena such as quench and chiral dynamics in a model of quantum electrodynamics, aligning well with classical ...
Kazuki Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Field output correction factors using a scintillation detector

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 6, Page 4844-4861, June 2025.
Abstract Background As small radiation fields play an ever‐increasing role in radiation therapy, accurate dosimetry of these fields becomes critical to ensure high quality dose calculation and treatment optimization. Despite the availability of several small volume dose detectors, small field dosimetry remains challenging.
Luc Gingras   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Master formula for NNLO soft and virtual QCD corrections. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
I present a master formula for the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) soft and virtual QCD corrections for any process in hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron colliders. The formula is derived from a unified threshold resummation formalism.
Kidonakis, Nikolaos
core   +2 more sources

Diffraction in hadron-hadron interactions [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 2001
Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a scaling behavior emerges, which leads to a universal description of diffractive processes in terms of a (re)normalized ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A comparative analysis of GEANT4, MCNP6 and FLUKA on proton‐induced gamma‐ray simulation

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 6, Page 4862-4870, June 2025.
Abstract Background Precise range verification is essential in proton therapy to minimize treatment margins due to the steep dose fall‐off of proton beams. The emission of secondary radiation from nuclear reactions between incident particles and tissues stands out as a promising method for range verification. Two prominent techniques are PET and Prompt
Hugo Freitas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universality in hadron production in electron-positron, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron reactions

open access: yes, 2001
Invited talk at the XXXth International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD 2000), Tihany, Lake Balaton, Hungary, October ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Hadron Colliders and Hadron Collider Physics Symposium

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
This article summarizes main developments of the hadron colliders and physics results obtained since their inception around forty years ago. The increase in the collision energy of over two orders of magnitude and even larger increases in luminosity ...
Denisov D.
doaj   +1 more source

Exotic hadrons at hadron colliders [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of Flavor Physics & CP Violation 2015 — PoS(FPCP2015), 2016
Exotic resonant structures found in Λ 0 b and B 0 decays into charmonium in the LHCb experiment are discussed. Examination of the J/ψ p system in Λ 0 b → J/ψ K−p decays shows two states each of which must be composed of uudcc quarks, and thus are called charmonium pentaquarks.
openaire   +1 more source

Quark-Hadron Duality and Effective Continuum Thresholds in Dispersive Sum Rules

open access: yes, 2010
A novel procedure for extracting hadron characteristics from QCD sum rules, based on effective continuum thresholds (necessary for the implementation of quark-hadron duality) which may depend on the involved momenta and on the Borel parameter(s), enables
Lucha, Wolfgang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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