Results 121 to 130 of about 31,797 (289)

Survey and analysis of hallucinations in large language models: attribution to prompting strategies or model behavior

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs) refers to outputs that appear fluent and coherent but are factually incorrect, logically inconsistent, or entirely fabricated.
Dang Anh-Hoang, Vu Tran, Le-Minh Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time fMRI neurofeedback modulates induced hallucinations and underlying brain mechanisms

Communications Biology
Hallucinations can occur in the healthy population, are clinically relevant and frequent symptoms in many neuropsychiatric conditions, and have been shown to mark disease progression in patients with neurodegenerative disorders where antipsychotic ...
Herberto Dhanis, Nicolas Gninenko, Elenor Morgenroth, Jevita Potheegadoo, Giulio Rognini, Nathan Faivre, Olaf Blanke, Dimitri Van De Ville   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Molecular Genetic Classes on Behavior in Prader‐Willi Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A wide range of behavioral phenotypes has been described in PWS patients including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The prevalence of behavioral disorders was studied in 292 participants over 3 years with genetically confirmed PWS (N = 164 females and N = 128 males) with deletion (N = 182) and mUPD (maternal uniparental disomy) (N = 99).
Ranim Mahmoud, Merlin G. Butler, Wai Park, Jennifer L. Miller, Daniel J. Driscoll, June‐Anne Gold, Virginia Kimonis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the ATP9A‐Related Phenotypic Spectrum: Indication of Schizophrenia Susceptibility

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ATP9A, which belongs to the P4‐ATPase family of proteins, is involved in the efficient transport of vesicles from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane, as well as the release of extracellular vesicles from human cells. In 2021, a loss‐of‐function variant of this gene was identified as being associated with a recessive neurodevelopmental ...
Camille Verebi, Céline Louveau, Bertrand Diebold, Natacha Gaitch, Arnaud Hubas, Martine Gautier Vallee, Jérôme Champ, Anais L'Haridon, Sophie Georgin Lavialle, Boris Chaumette, Thierry Bienvenu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Hallucination in Simultaneous Machine Translation [PDF]

It is widely known that hallucination is a critical issue in Simultaneous Machine Translation (SiMT) due to the absence of source-side information. While many efforts have been made to enhance performance for SiMT, few of them attempt to understand and ...
Xue, Zhengshan, Liu, Lemao, Zhong, Meizhi, Chen, Kehai, Yang, Mingming, Zhang, Min   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Access to Justice at the ‘Shop Front’: The Potential and Limitations of Meeting Legal Need Through Technology

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In Australia, governments fund Community Legal Centres (CLCs) as part of the legal assistance sector (LAS) to meet the ‘legal needs’ of people experiencing disadvantage who cannot afford private legal services. Persistent unmet demand for CLCs is well‐documented. As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in private legal practice to
Catherine Hastings, Art Cotterell, Farzana Bruce   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Behavioral Reserve Model in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Behavioral impairment is common in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and strongly affects autonomy, caregiver burden, and outcomes, yet predictors of vulnerability remain unclear. We investigated whether premorbid regulatory traits and socio‐educational exposures are associated with behavioral phenotypes in ALS within a behavioral reserve ...
Francesca Palumbo, Barbara Iazzolino, Cristina Moglia, Umberto Manera, Enrico Matteoni, Sara Cabras, Giorgio Pellegrino, Emilio Minerva, Vita Passidomo, Rosario Vasta, Gabriele Mora, Fabrizio D’Ovidio, Antonio Canosa, Andrea Calvo, Adriano Chiò   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Prospects of Ketamine for Cataplexy in Narcolepsy Type 1: Evidence from a Human Case and a Murine Model

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Narcolepsy type 1 is characterized by cataplexy, for which current treatments targeting monoaminergic, histaminergic, and GABAergic pathways may be ineffective or poorly tolerated. We report the case of a 34‐year‐old man with narcolepsy type 1, intolerant to standard therapies, who experienced marked and sustained cataplexy reduction with morning ...
Francois Ricordeau, Sebastien Arthaud, Leila Langbour, Silvia Melzi, Aurelie Richard‐Mornas, Hannah Doudoux, Benjamin Rolland, Laure Peter‐Derex, Christelle Peyron   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clues and cortices: A pilot study of efficient, low‐cost neuroanatomy escape room design using generative AI

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomy is notoriously challenging due to its complexity and abstract spatial relationships, often evoking anxiety and frustration among learners. Educational escape rooms, a form of game‐based learning (GBL), can promote engagement and learning but typically require significant faculty time and resources to design.
Robert M. Becker, Sabrina C. Woods, Andrew S. Cale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source