Results 41 to 50 of about 1,562,881 (169)

Utility indifference pricing of ESO with reload terms

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2018
“Nontradable” is one of the important characters of the Executive Stock Option(ESO).Therefore,the ESO cannot be priced by hedging the corresponding underlying asset.In this paper,we study ESO with reload terms by utility indifference method,based on ...
Fu Yi, Zhang Jizhou, Ji Sulei
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Neural Network Controllers for Uncertain Systems Using the Keep‐Close Approach: Robustness Analysis and Safety Verification

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The safety verification of neural network (NN) controllers operating in uncertain environments characterized by unmodeled dynamics, nonlinearities, and time delays remains a fundamental challenge in robust control analysis. This article introduces a novel method, termed Keep‐Close, for analyzing the performance and robustness of uncertain ...
Abdelhafid Zenati, Nabil Aouf
wiley   +1 more source

Free boundary value problems and hjb equations for the stochastic optimal control of elasto-plastic oscillators [PDF]

open access: yesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys, 2019
We consider the optimal stopping and optimal control problems related to stochastic variational inequalities modeling elasto-plastic oscillators subject to random forcing.
Lauriere M.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Causal Effect of Parents' Education on Children's Earnings

open access: yesInternational Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We develop and estimate a model of endogenous schooling and earnings to isolate the causal effect of parents' education on children's outcomes. Identification uses earnings differences among children with equal schooling whose parents have different schooling.
Sang Yoon (Tim) Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Optimal Strategy to Research Pension Funds in China Based on the Loss Function

open access: yesData Science Journal, 2007
Based on the theory of actuarial present value, a pension fund investment goal can be formulated as an objective function. The mean-variance model is extended by defining the objective loss function.
Jian-wei Gao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Time-Consistent Investment Strategy for a Random Household Expenditure with Default Risk under Relative Performance

open access: yesComplexity, 2021
Considering the mind of rivalry between families, each family focuses not only on its own wealth but also on other families, especially neighbors. In this paper, we investigate the non-zero-sum mean-variance game between two families with a random ...
Wenjin Guan, Wei Yuan, Sheng Li
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning for Jump‐Diffusions, With Financial Applications

open access: yesMathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study continuous‐time reinforcement learning (RL) for stochastic control in which system dynamics are governed by jump‐diffusion processes. We formulate an entropy‐regularized exploratory control problem with stochastic policies to capture the exploration–exploitation balance essential for RL.
Xuefeng Gao, Lingfei Li, Xun Yu Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

On the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation by the Homotopy Perturbation Method

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
Our concern in this paper is to use the homotopy decomposition method to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation (HJB). The approach is obviously extremely well organized and is an influential procedure in obtaining the solutions of the equations.
Abdon Atangana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Markets and Contingent Claims Valuation: An Information Theoretic Approach

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
This research article shows how the pricing of derivative securities can be seen from the context of stochastic optimal control theory and information theory.
Jussi Lindgren
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Reward for Liquidity Providers in Automated Market Makers

open access: yesMathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We find the equilibrium contract that an automated market maker (AMM) offers to their strategic liquidity providers (LPs) in order to maximize the order flow that gets processed by the venue. Our model is formulated as a leader–follower stochastic game, where the venue is the leader and a representative LP is the follower.
Alif Aqsha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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