Results 91 to 100 of about 5,942 (275)

Hamilton operator and the semiclassical limit for scalar particles in an electromagnetic field [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2008
We successively apply the generalized Case-Foldy-Feshbach-Villars (CFFV) and the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation to derive the Hamiltonian for relativistic scalar particles in an electromagnetic field. In contrast to the original transformation, the generalized CFFV transformation contains an arbitrary parameter and can be performed for massless ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Tailored Catalytic Microenvironments Enable Efficient Electrochemical Ammonia Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that Co2+ substitution in inverse spinel FeFeCoO4 constructs an integrated catalytic microenvironment for efficient nitrate‐to‐ammonia reduction. Jahn–Teller distortion activates Fe sites for *H generation, while hard–soft acid–base regulated dual‐metal sites optimize proton‐coupled electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ...
Qi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Dimensional RuIrTe Nanotubes with Amorphous Surface as a Highly Active and Stable Electrocatalyst Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A rational etching‐induced reconstruction strategy is demonstrated to fabricate one‐dimensional RuIrTe ternary nanotubes with a unique amorphous‐crystalline heterostructure. This hierarchical architecture synergistically optimizes mass transport and electronic configurations, delivering record‐breaking performance in proton exchange membrane water ...
Zhi Liang Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Wastewater‐to‐Hydrogen Upgrading via Mechanically Driven Piezocatalysis Over Ag‐ZnO Nanorods

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A piezocatalytic strategy enables simultaneous wastewater purification and hydrogen generation by harnessing mechanical energy. Complementary piezo‐induced charges are selectively directed toward oxidation and reduction pathways, achieving efficient pollutant degradation and continuous H2 evolution.
Yiqing Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Quantization of Plane Gravitational Waves in Loop Quantum Gravity

open access: yes, 2018
Gravitational waves are oscillations in the geometry of spacetime caused by the movement of mass or energy. In loop quantum gravity, geometry is quantized so spatial quantities such as area and volume take on discrete values.
LePage, Elise, \u2718
core  

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE INVARIANT SUBSPACE PROBLEM FOR CLOSED OPERATORS IN HILBERT AND HAMILTON SPACES (Research on structure of operators using operator means and related topics)

open access: yes, 2019
We give an affirmative answer to the invariant subspace problem for densely defined closed operators on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert or Hamilton space, under some additional condition.
LEE, SA GE
core  

Fully nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi equations of degenerate type

open access: yes, 2022
We examine Hamilton-Jacobi equations driven by fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic operators in the presence of superlinear Hamiltonians. By exploring the Ishii-Jensen inequality, we prove that viscosity solutions are locally Lipschitz-continuous, with ...
Jesus, David   +2 more
core  

Defect Driven Electronic Structure Reconfiguration and Hierarchical Phonon Suppression in Ag2Se Thermoelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Indium substitution in Ag2Se nanocrystals simultaneously tailors electronic structure and lattice dynamics. Fermi‐level upshift and band‐gap narrowing enhance electrical transport, while defect‐induced lattice softening intensifies phonon scattering and suppresses lattice thermal conductivity.
Yineng Gou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transience and non-explosion of certain stochastic Newtonian systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We give sufficient conditions for non-explosion and transience of the solution (xt,pt) (in dimensions >= 3) to a stochastic Newtonian system of the form { dxdt = ptdt dpt = -δV(xt)/δx dt - δc(xt)/δx dξt where {ξt}t>=0 is a d-dimensional Lévy process,
Kolokoltsov, V. N. (Vasiliĭ Nikitich)   +2 more
core  

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