Results 251 to 260 of about 669,995 (315)
Here gelatinase‐responsive methoxypolyethyleneglycol–PVGLIG–polycaprolactone (mPEG–PVGLIG–PCL) nanoparticles’ loading verteporfin (N@VP) is developed, enhancing radiotherapy via X‐ray‐triggered singlet oxygen generation. Combined with 2 Gy (gray, a radiation dose unit) irradiation, N@VP achieves antitumor efficacy comparable to 8 Gy, and also promotes ...
Zhifan Zhang+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine Learning‐Enabled Drug‐Induced Toxicity Prediction
Unexpected toxicity accounts for 30% of drug development failures. This review highlights ML innovations in predicting drug‐induced toxicity, emphasizing comparative analyses, interpretable algorithms, and multi‐source data integration. It categorizes toxicity types, summarizes ML models, and organizes key databases, offering strategies to address ...
Changsen Bai+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang+11 more
wiley +1 more source
A non‐invasive and safe physical therapy, low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) can alleviate osteoarthritis. This study dynamically “visualizes” the invisible mechanical stimuli of LIPUS on living chondrocytes by fluorescence imaging technology in the form of calcium oscillations, confirming LIPUS maintains cartilage homeostasis by promoting ...
Mengtong Guan+12 more
wiley +1 more source
A Model of Epigenetic Inheritance Accounts for Unexpected Adaptation to Unforeseen Challenges
A general model of inheriting changes that are acquired during the lifetime of individuals demonstrates tremendous benefits to the population, including escape from extinction in changing environments. Contrasting the model with experimental data shows that inheritance of acquired changes enables rapid adaptation to unforeseen challenges, and accounts ...
Dino Osmanović+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Label‐Free Dual‐Modal Photoacoustic/Ultrasound Localization Imaging for Studying Acute Kidney Injury
This work develops a 3D label‐free photoacoustic/super‐resolution ultrasound imaging system as a comprehensive non‐invasive tool for acute kidney injury (AKI) study. This technique visualizes the intricate structure of renal microvessels and provides critical physiological insights, including renal hemodynamics and oxygenation.
Shensheng Zhao+5 more
wiley +1 more source
In multiple sclerosis, the disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier (BSCB) induced by CXCL13 facilitates the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system, resulting in demyelination and neuronal injury. Mechanistically, the deleterious impact of CXCL13 on the BSCB is associated with a reduction in tight junction protein ...
Jingjing Han+10 more
wiley +1 more source
A multi‐functional shear‐thinning hydrogel is engineered to treat enterocutaneous fistulas. This hydrogel can resist external pressures allowing it to remain within the fistula tract and is shown to have significant antimicrobial, pro‐healing, and anti‐inflammatory properties, which were validated in in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Jinjoo Kim+6 more
wiley +1 more source
When the normal kidney is subjected to injurious stimuli, it can lead to persistent activation of ATG5. The activation of ATG5 promotes HSP90‐HIF‐1α interaction, resulting in stabilization of HIF‐1α and subsequent activation of glycolysis. Consequently, this process contributes to mitochondrial fission and inflammation, ultimately culminating in kidney
Yan Hu+11 more
wiley +1 more source